Chapter 2 Section 4 Flashcards

0
Q

What did Great Britain need from America concerning the theory of mercantilism?

A

Resources- raw materials (lumber and iron)

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1
Q

Explain salutary neglect:

A

When you recognize something exists but you neglect to pay it attention

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2
Q

Explain the Albany Plan:

A

Ben Franklins Plan, 1754, for uniting the 13 colonies, idea was planted but didn’t succeed.

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3
Q

Why did Great Britain begin to tax American colonists?

A

To pay for the debt to the French Indian war

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4
Q

Stamp Act?

A

Tax on paper-type products

When parliament passed stamp act, colonists boycotted British goods

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5
Q

Quartering Act?

A

When parliament allowed British troops to occupy colonists homes

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6
Q

Sons of liberty?

A

Rebel leaders (Paul revere, John Adams)

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7
Q

Declatory Act?

A

Parliament declared that they could pass all laws necessary for colonists

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8
Q

Townshend Act?

A

Tax put on necessity items

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9
Q

Boston Massacre?

A

British troop fired upon colonists because of provocations (5 killed)

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10
Q

“No taxation without representation”?

A

Colonists didn’t think they should be taxed if they didn’t have representation in parliament

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11
Q

The Tea Act?

A

Stiff tax on tea

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12
Q

Boston Tea Party?

A

When colonists dressed up as Native American soldiers and they poured tea into the Boston Harbor

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13
Q

Coercive (British name)
OR
Intolerable Act? (Colonist name)

A

Stripped colonist of their basic rights (ex. trial by jury)

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14
Q

State the purpose of the 1st Continental Congress:

A

To discuss their actions about the Intolerable Act (boycott)

Held in Independence Hall, Philadelphia

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15
Q

How did King George III respond?

A

•sent troops to the colonies
•looking for rebels, guns, and ammunition
•”shots heard around the world”
LEXINGTON AND CONCORD
(Paul revere yelled and alerted them to hide everything)

16
Q

What was Thomas Paine’s main message in “Common Sense”?

A

To was common sense to declare our independence

17
Q

Who was the main writer of the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

18
Q

List four main messages found in the Declaration of Independence:

A
  1. All men are created equal
  2. Natural rights
  3. Social contract
  4. Consent of the governed - through voting
19
Q

How did John Locke influence Thomas Jefferson?

A

a. Social contract
b. Consent of the governed
c. Natural rights

20
Q

Were Americans truly free from Great Britain on July 4, 1776?

A

No.
Why?
Because they’d have to fight a costly battle