Chapter 2:Recognizing and identifying the presence of hazardous materials Flashcards

1
Q

Preincident survey

A

Assessment of a facility or location made before an incident occurs

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2
Q

Occupancy

A

Building structure or residency

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3
Q

Each_________ has particular locations were accidents may occur more frequently.

A

Transportation mode

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4
Q

Cryogen or cryogenic liquid

A

Gas that is converted to liquid by being cooled below -130F and -90C

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5
Q

Another name for refrigerated liquid

A

Cryogen or cryogenic liquid

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6
Q

Oxidizer

A

Any material that rapidly yield oxygen or oxidizing gas, that reacts to initiate combustion.

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7
Q

What does the acronym (RAM) mean

A

Radio Active Material

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8
Q

List the five basic type of containers radioactive material are shipped in. Least to most dangerous

A
Excepted
Industrial 
Type A
Type B
Type C
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9
Q

7 clues to the presence of hazardous materials

A
  • Preincident surveys
  • Container shapes
  • Transportation Placards, labels and markings
  • non transportation markings and colors
  • written resources
  • senses
  • monitor and detection services
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10
Q

What does (LNG) mean

A

Liquified natural gas

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11
Q

What does (LPG) mean

A

Liquified petroleum gas

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12
Q

What is the size difference between containers that have labels and ones that have placards.

A

Labels are on containers that are smaller than 640 cubic feet.
Placards are on containers that are 640 cubic feet or larger

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13
Q

United Nations nine hazardous classes used to categorize hazardous materials?

A
  • Class 1:Explosives
  • Class 2: Gases
  • Class 3: Flammable Liquids
  • Class 4: Flammable solids
  • Class 5: Oxidizing
  • Class 6: Toxic
  • Class 7: Radioactive
  • Class 8: Corrosive
  • Class 9: Miscellaneous
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14
Q

Meaning of (ERG)

A

Emergency Response Guidebook

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15
Q

Manual that aids emergency responders and inspection personnel in identifying hazardous materials, placards and labels.

A

(ERG) Emergency Response Guidebook

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16
Q

What’s does a orange placard indicate?

A

Explosive

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17
Q

What does a yellow placard indicate

A

Oxidizer/Reactive

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18
Q

What does a red placard indicate

19
Q

What does a white placard indicate?

A

Health Hazard

Poison, Corrosive

20
Q

What does a blue placard indicate?

A

Water reactive

21
Q

What does a green placard indicate?

A

Nonflammable gas

22
Q

3.9 (100)inch square on point diamonds

23
Q

What does the number on the lower corner of a placard indicate?

A

Hazardous class or division number

24
Q

How do Mexican placards markers and labels differ from U.S systems?

A

Some text may be written in Spanish

25
How do Canadian placards markers and labels differ from U.S systems?
•Labels and markings may be in both English and French
26
Standard system for the identification Of the hazards of materials for emergency response
NFPA 704 system
27
NFPA 704 system uses a rating system of numbers from 0 to 4 what do they indicate?
0 indicates a minimum hazard whereas the number 4 indicates a severe hazard
28
What do the three colors in NFPA 704 system indicate?
Blue= health Red=flammability Yellow= Instability
29
What does (GHS) stand for?
Globally harmonized system of classification and labeling of chemicals
30
What does (SDS) stand for?
Safety data sheet
31
Cas Number
Uniquely identifies a specific compound
32
Bill of Lading
Shipping paper used by the trucking industry and (others)indicating origin Destiination route and product
33
A detailed information bulletin that provides specific information about the product
Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
34
How many section are there on a safety data sheets (SDS)
16
35
What does (LEPC) stand for?
Local emergency planning committee
36
What’s does (LERP) Stand for?
Local emergency response plan,prepared by the (LEPC)
37
What does (CAMEO) stand for?
Computer-aided management of emergency operations
38
What’s does (WISER) stand for?
Wireless information system for emergency responders
39
Generally speaking,transportation, ________or design for non-bulk packages.
Labels
39
Transportation_______ are designed for bulk packages.
Placards
40
The ERG does not list 4 digit UN/identification numbers under?
1000
41
What is the size of a placard?
At least 9.84 inches on all sides
42
What is the dangerous placard indicate?
Mixed loads of non bulk packages with 2 or more categories of hazardous materials.