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Structural Firefighting Strategy and Tactics > Chapter 2 Procedures, Preincident Planning, and Size-Up > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Procedures, Preincident Planning, and Size-Up Flashcards

1
Q

There is a relationship between SOPs, equipment, and training. Any time new equipment or a new procedure is written, the entire cycle must be completed.

A

SOPs > Training > Equipment > SOPs

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2
Q

What is the most valued fire suppression resource in any community?

A

The FF

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3
Q

The ability to save lives and property is directly related to ___________________.

A

Response Time

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4
Q

When all or part of a community is not serviced by a water distribution system, special provisions are necessary:

A
  1. Working from apparatus tank
  2. Setting up water relays
  3. Implementing water tender shuttles
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5
Q

Whether the first arriving pumper uses an attack pumper tactic or not, make provisions to ensure a:

A

reliable, adequate, and continuous water supply

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6
Q

Weight of water

A

8.3 pounds per gallon

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7
Q

Establishing SOPs is __________ in the size-up.

A

step one

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8
Q

Pre-incident planning is ___________ in the size up.

A

step two

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9
Q

Why is keeping preincident plans current at least as important as creating the initial preincident plan?

A

Bad information can be worse than no information

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10
Q

What are the most important part of a preincident plan?

A

The drawings

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11
Q

Types of preincident plans:

A
  1. Complex
  2. Formal
  3. Notation
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12
Q

Complex Preincident Plans

A

Used when a property has more than three buildings or when it is necessary to show the layout of the premises and the relationship between buildings on the site.

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13
Q

A property with a substantial risk to life and/or property should be the subject of a _____________.

A

Formal Preincident Plan

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14
Q

The formal preincident plan would include:

A
  1. A drawing of the property
  2. Specific floor layouts
  3. Narrative describing important features
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15
Q

What three factors dictate whether a preincident plan should be conducted or not?

A
  1. High life hazard
  2. Particularly difficult extinguishment problem
  3. High value property
    * Properties with high life hazards should be the highest priority
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16
Q

SOPs describe a ___________________ for addressing _______________ operational circumstances.

A

Standardized method / predictable

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17
Q

Preplanning (vs SOPs) addresses what ____________________.

A

Is different or unusual

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18
Q

Preincident plans are ________________, whereas SOPs are ___________.

A

building specific / general

19
Q

Primary and secondary factors must be evaluated at each incident. Primary factors are:

A

the most important factors. (like life safety factors)

20
Q

The initial size-up analysis is limited to evaluating ______________?

A

Primary factors.

21
Q

Smoke volume, velocity, density, and color provide clues about:

A
  1. The possibility of flashover
  2. Location of the fire
  3. Survivability inside the building
22
Q

Size-up of evacuation status considers the following factors:

A
  1. Occupant proximity to fire
  2. Awareness of occupants
  3. Mobility of occupants
  4. Occupant familiarity with building
  5. Primary and alternative egress routes
  6. Medical status of occupants
23
Q

Which NFPA standards require a RIT?

A

NFPA 1500, 1710, 1720

24
Q

How far out should a collapse zone be set up?

A

One and a half times the height of the building

25
Q

Construction Types

A

Type I - Fire-resistive
Type II - Noncombustible
Type III - Ordinary
Type IV - Heavy Timber
Type V - Woof Frame

26
Q

NFPA 5000 would classify a remodeled building as:

A

The weakest form of construction

27
Q

Which structure is most important to FFs?

A

The structure that supports the roof.

28
Q

NFPA 1 requires that water-absorbent materials be stored no closer than _______ from the wall.

A

24 inches

29
Q

If the fire compartment is larger than two standard preconnects can extinguish, or if the fuel load will create a fire situation beyond the control of the two standard attack hose lines, the rate of flow should be _____________ for these areas and noted in the _________________.

A

precalculated / preincident plan

30
Q

Extinguishment is the primary purpose of using handheld hose lines and master streams, but there is also a need to:

A
  1. Cover internal and external exposures
  2. provide backup hose lines
  3. protect critical egress routes
31
Q

What class(es) of standpipe are designed to be used by firefighters?

A

Class I and Class III

32
Q

_________ is generally the most important and difficult resource to obtain when initiating an offensive attack.

A

Staffing

33
Q

What factors require additional staffing?

A
  1. Searching large areas
  2. Physically removing victims
  3. Meeting larger rate of flow requirements
  4. Responding to areas beyond a fixed water supply
34
Q

Time is one factor that will not be known until a fire occurs. Consider the following time factors:

A
  1. Time of day
  2. Day of week
  3. Time of year
  4. Special times
35
Q

Size-up follows a chronological sequence:

A
  1. SOPs
  2. Preincident plan
  3. Shift/day/time
  4. Alarm information
  5. En route
  6. Visual observations of the scene
  7. Information gained during continuing operations
  8. Overhaul
36
Q

What are necessary prerequisites in the development of an incident action plan?

A

SOPs and a good size up

37
Q

SOPs should be modified to include tactics related to _____________.

A

Research regarding fire behavior, venting, flow path, and staffing

38
Q

Softening the target

A

Water should be applied to a fire as soon as possible and from the safest location.

39
Q

Lockbox systems are usually placed at properties with the following features

A
  1. An alarm system is tied to a central station.
  2. Chemicals are stored in reportable quantities according to the SARA.
  3. Properties that require immediate access by the fire department.
40
Q

What is the fourth category of pre-incident planning?

A

By occupancy type

41
Q

When preparing a pre-incident plan, what is one of the most common errors?

A

Pre-assigning companies to respond to specific locations

42
Q

What is the primary fire fighter accountability system?

A

Utilizing the incident management system or NIMS

43
Q

What determines how many crews should be assigned to the primary search?

A
  1. The size of the area to be searched
  2. smoke conditions
  3. rescue methods available
  4. the condition of the occupants
44
Q

What is the best way to reduce smoke damage in a building?

A

Ventilation

Structural Firefighting Strategy and Tactics (12 decks)

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