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Anatomy & Physiology > Chapter 2 PPT > Flashcards

Chapter 2 PPT Flashcards

1
Q

when energy is actually doing work

A

kinetic

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2
Q

results from the movement of charged particles - ions

A

electrical energy

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3
Q

building blocks of elements

A

atoms

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4
Q

have the same number of protons and electrons so same atomic number

A

isotopes

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5
Q

vary in number of neutrons so different atomic masses

A

isotopes

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6
Q

process of spontaneous atomic decay

A

radioactivity

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7
Q

what are the particles release by radioactivity

A

alpha, beta and gamma rays

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8
Q

two or more atoms combined chemically

A

molecule

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9
Q

two or more DIFFERENT atoms combined chemically

A

compound

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10
Q

negatively charged ions

A

anions

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11
Q

positively charged ions

A

cations

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12
Q

form when electrons are completely transferred from one atom to another

A

ionic bonds

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13
Q

can either donate or accept electrons

A

ions

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14
Q

atoms become stable through shared electrons

A

covalent bonds

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15
Q

share one electron pair

A

single covalent bonds

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16
Q

share two electron pairs

A

double covalent bonds

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17
Q

can be found outside?

A

valent

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18
Q

hydrogen is attracted to negative portion of polar molecule

A

hydrogen bonds

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19
Q

provide attraction between molecules

A

hydrogen molecule

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20
Q

carries a positive and negative region

A

polar

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21
Q

synthesis reaction

A

A+B —-> AB

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22
Q

atoms or molecules are combined

A

synthesis reaction

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23
Q

anabolic reaction

A

synthesis reaction

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24
Q

reaction that absorbs or consume energy

A

anabolic

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25
Q

building blocks of protein

A

amino acids

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26
Q

proteins participate in?

A

muscular hyperthrophy or paglaki ng muscles

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27
Q

AB—> A+B

A

decomposition reaction

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28
Q

catabolic

A

decomposition

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29
Q

process that produces energy

A

catabolic

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30
Q

involves both synthesis and decomposition reactions

A

exchange reaction

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31
Q

have carbon

A

organic compounds

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32
Q

do not have / lack carbon

A

inorganic compounds

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33
Q

absorbs pressure to lessen the damage

A

cerebro spinal fluid

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34
Q

able to dissolve many substances if they are polar

A

good solvent

35
Q

water molecules adhere to one another across surface

A

surface tension

36
Q

water will rise up in a tube due to cohesion and adhesion

A

capillarity

37
Q

include electrolytes which conduct electrical currents

A

salt

38
Q

important inorganic compounds

A

water, salt, acid, baes and pH

39
Q

easily dissociate into ions in the presence of water

A

salt

40
Q

the more hydrogen ions it contains

A

the more acidic the substance

41
Q

taste sour

A

acids

42
Q

below 7

A

acid

43
Q

MARAMING HYDROXIDE IONS

A

BASES

44
Q

neutralized the acid in vaginal canal to make the sperm cell survive

A

semen being a base

45
Q

Power of Hydrogen

A

pH

46
Q

measures relative concentration of hydrogen ions

A

pH

47
Q

most are covalently bonded

A

organic compound

48
Q

C6H1206

A

GLUCOSE

49
Q

1:2:1 ratio

A

carbohydrates

50
Q

include sugars and starches also classified according to size

A

carbohydrates

51
Q

simple sugars and in linear or ring forms

A

monosaccharides

52
Q

examples of monosaccharides

A

glucose, fructose, ribose, galactose and deoxyribose

53
Q

highly toxic and cancerous form of artificial sugar found in coffees

A

saccharin

54
Q

monosodium glutamate (bechin)

A

cause malignansy nakikita sa mga titsarya

55
Q

disaccharide

A

two simple sugars joined by dehydration synthesis

56
Q

decomposed by hydrolysis

A

breaking of bonds by adding water back in

57
Q

glucose + fructose

A

sucrose

58
Q

glucose +glucose

A

maltose

59
Q

glucose + galactose

A

lactose

60
Q

dehydration synthesis

A

removal of water to form bond

61
Q

long branching chains of linked sugars

A

polysaccharide

62
Q

plant polysaccharides (cellulose is indigestible)

A

starch and cellulose

63
Q

animal polysaccharide

A

glycogen

64
Q

what kind of sugar does the brain only use

A

glucose

65
Q

lipids

A

fats

66
Q

insoluble in water, non-polar, but some have polar heads

A

lipids

67
Q

healthy fats

A

poly unsaturated fatty acids

68
Q

animal fats

A

saturated fatty acids

69
Q

healthy or plant fats

A

poly unsaturated fatty acids

70
Q

all single bonds, solids at room temperature, animal fats, pile-up on sides of vesseld

A

saturated

71
Q

some are double bonds, liquids at room temperature and plant fats

A

unsaturated

72
Q

all single bonds, solids at room temperature, animal fats, pile-up on sides of vessels

A

saturated

73
Q

neutral fats

A

triglycerides

74
Q

composed of three fatty acids

A

triglycerides

75
Q

phospholipids are composed of 2 fatty acids

A

glycerol and phosphate head

76
Q

form cell membranes

A

phospholipid

77
Q

steroids

A

cholesterol, bile salts, vitamin D and some hormones

78
Q

bile salts

A

metabolic products on the composition ng lipids inside an animal being

79
Q

3 interlocking 6-c rings, a 5-ring and a fatty acid chain

A

steroids

80
Q

cholesterol esther

A

steroids

81
Q

form peptide bonds through dehydration synthesis

A

proteins

82
Q

CHO lagyan ng nitrogen minsan sulfure

A

protein

83
Q

made up of amino acids

A

protein

Anatomy & Physiology (9 decks)

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