Chapter 2 Part 2

Question 1

World Health Organization made regulations for conducting biomedical research called the Declaration of Helsinki

Answer 1

1964

Question 2

Patient Self Determination Act was created in _____

Answer 2

1990

Question 3

What year was Oregon death with dignity act created?

Answer 3

1994

Question 4

What year did informed consent come about?

Answer 4

1972

Question 5

Military Tribunal for War Crimes was created in ____

Answer 5

1946

Question 6

What year did substituted judgement come about

Answer 6

1976

Question 7

What year did HIPAA come about?

Answer 7

1996

Question 8

14th Amendment attached to terminally ill patients and physician assisted deaths

Answer 8

1996

Question 9

Tuskegee syphilis experiment happened in ____

Answer 9

1932-1972

Question 10

Abortion became legal in ____

Answer 10

1973

Question 11

First durable power of attorney legislation became active in ____

Answer 11

1983

Question 12

What year was the human genome sequenced?

Answer 12

2003

Question 13

Kennedy institute of ethics was created in _____

Answer 13

1971

Question 14

Holocaust happened in ____

Answer 14

1933-1945

Question 15

Code of Medical Ethics was created in ____ by the WMA

Answer 15

1946

Question 16

What ethical principles are related to research, experimentation, and clinical trials?

Answer 16

Respect for person, beneficence, hippocratic oath, justice, autonomy

Question 17

International code of ethics that governs human research, requires human subjects to be informed

Answer 17

Nuremberg code

Question 18

Ethical principles for human experimentation, cornerstone of human research ethics, principles apply equally to non-physicians

Answer 18

Declaration of Helsinki

Question 19

Created by US National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research in 1974, recognized ethical principles such as justice, beneficence, respect for persons

Answer 19

Belmont report

Question 20

What 2 documents are important for the ethics of research?

Answer 20

Nuremberg, Helsinki

Question 21

Federal regulations control experiments involving…(3)

Answer 21

Drugs, medical devices, medical procedures

Question 22

What must organizations provide during clinical trials?

Answer 22

Education, nurse participation, ongoing monitoring

Question 23

Review proposed research studies, approve protocols, conduct oversight of the research, protects rights of human subjects in research

Answer 23

Institutional review board (IRB)

Question 24

IRB used for clinical trials

Answer 24

Full IRB

Question 25

How do we define minimal risk?

Answer 25

Risks and discomforts people are exposed to in everyday life

Question 26

IRB used for studies that present no more than minimal risk

Answer 26

Expedited IRB

Question 27

IRB used for de-identified data (anonymous people), education type of research

Answer 27

Exempt IRB

Question 28

Specifies what is done to the participant before research, risks of the intervention, benefits of the intervention, alternatives to treatment, treatment costs, educate the staff

Answer 28

Informed consent