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Anatomy- Term1- Sutherland chan > Chapter 2- Movement of Terminology > Flashcards

Chapter 2- Movement of Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Please a identify the 3 essential planes ?

A
  1. mid-sagittal (aka median) plane
  2. frontal/coronal
  3. transverse/horizontal
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2
Q

Identify the properties of the mid-sagittal plane?

A
  • runs vertically in an anterior/posterior direction
  • divides the body equally into the right & left portions
  • any plane that is parallel to the mid-sagittal plane is called a
    “sagittal plane”
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3
Q

Identify the transverse/horizontal plane ?

A
  • runs horizontally
  • rotational movement
  • divides the part of the body into superior & inferior portions
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4
Q

What is an Axis ?

A

Axis is an imaginary line around which a movement (rotation) takes place.

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5
Q

Plane & Axis around always @ 90degree with each other? True or False

A
  • True(Plane & Axis around always @ 90degree with each other)
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6
Q

The Axis plane has 3 directions , identify them ?

A
  1. Vertical (aka longitudinal) axis.
  2. medial-lateral (M-L) axis.
  3. anterior-posterior (A-P) axis.
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7
Q

Identify the longitudinal axis?

A
  • an imaginary line around which movements occur in the
    horizontal plane.
  • Belongs to the horizontal plane
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8
Q

what is the M-L axis? identify it ?

A
  • Medial-lateral axis
  • an imaginary line around which movements occur on the
    sagittal/mid-sagittal plane
  • belongs to the sagittal plane
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9
Q

What is A-P axis ?

A
  • it is an anterior - posterior axis
  • an imaginary line around which movements occur in the
    frontal plane.
  • belongs to the frontal plane
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10
Q

movements in the ——plane happens around a medial-lateral axis ?

A

sagittal/mid-sagittal

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11
Q

movements in the frontal plane happen around a ——–axis?

A

Anterior- Posterior

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12
Q

movements in the —..plane happen around a vertical axis?

A

Horizontal/transverse , e.g head rotation

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13
Q

what is motions ?

A
  • movements happen at joints (connection between 2 bones)
  • actions can be referenced by the movement at the joint or by
    the part of the body that is moving
  • movements do not change if the person is standing, lying, supine or
    prone
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14
Q

There are 10 motions that state movements ? what are those motions ?

A
  1. flexion(abbr.fl)
  2. extension(abbr.ext)
  3. abduction(abbr.abd)
  4. adduction(abbr.add)
  5. external rotation (lateral rotation) (abbr.ER)
  6. internal rotation (medial rotation) (abbr IR)
  7. rotation of the spine
  8. pronation , supination
  9. inversion / eversion
  10. circumduction
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15
Q

What is a plane ?

A
  • it is an imaginary line along which movement takes place

- no height & no length

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16
Q

A combination of movements ?

A

-circumduction

17
Q

rotational movements on the forearm and foot & in which plane the movement occur?

A
  • supination , pronation

- transverse/horizontal plane

18
Q

A movement in the transverse plane , and around a vertical axis, directions must be clarified by left or right? furthermore when rotation of the spine is discussed vertebral body (the front of the spine) is the point of reference.

A
  • rotation of the spine
19
Q

A movement in the transverse plane around a vertical axis that moves the body part inwards (e.g medial rotation of the arm)?

A
  • internal rotation (medial rotation) (abbr.IR)
20
Q

A movement in the transverse plane around a vertical axis that moves the body part outwards? & give an example

A
  • external rotation (lateral rotation) (abbr.ER)

- e.g lateral rotation of the shoulder

21
Q

A movement in the frontal plane and around anterior-posterior axis that moves the body towards the median plane? give example

A
  • Adduction(abbr add)
  • e.g adduction of the arm
  • e.g horizontal adduction of the arm from a flexed position
22
Q

A movement in the frontal plane and an anterior-posterior axis that moves the body part away from the median plane ? give an example?

A
  • Abduction
  • e.g abduction of the arm
  • horizontal abduction from a flexed position
23
Q

a movement along the sagittal plane and around a medial-lateral axis that moves part of the body anteriorly form anatomical position ?

A

Flexion

24
Q

a movement along the sagittal plane and around a medial-lateral axis that moves part of the lower limb posteriorly form anatomical position ?

A

flexion

25
Q

A movement along the sagittal plane around a medial-lateral axis that bends the joint or decreases the angle between 2 body parts? give an example ? note -Spine does not apply

A
  • Flexion

- Flexion of the elbow

26
Q

A movement along the sagittal plane and around a medial-lateral axis that moves part of the body posteriorly form anatomical position ? the above noted the lower limb, exceptions apply

A

-Extension - (abbr.ext)

27
Q

A movement along the sagittal plane and around a medial-lateral axis that straighten the joint or increases the angle between body parts ? give an example?

A
  • extension (abbr.ext)
  • e.g extension at the knee
  • e.g flexion of the hip , extension of the knee
28
Q

Identify the Axis & the movements for the following planes;

  1. sagittal/mid-sagittal,
  2. coronal/frontal,
  3. horizontal/transverse ?
A 
1. sagittal/mid-sagittal.  
   axis - M-L , 
   movement - flexion & extension
2. coronal/frontal,
     axis- A-P,
     movement - abd & add
3. horizontal/transverse
     axis-vertical
     movement - int. rotation & ext rotation
                            pronation & supination

Anatomy- Term1- Sutherland chan (7 decks)

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