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Surg 1060 > Chapter 2 Med Terminology > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Med Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Root word element

A

Tells primary meaning of a word (base word element)

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2
Q

Prefix word element

A

Word element that comes before the root

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3
Q

Suffix word element

A

Comes after root

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4
Q

Combining vowel

A

A letter (usually o)that’s used to ease pronunciation of word

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5
Q

Hemiarthroplasty

A

Hemi- (half). Arthro (root) -plasty

Surgical rotation of half a joint, the removal portion of the hip joint, proximal femur, a form of hip surgery.

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6
Q

Hemigastrectomy

A

Hemi-(half) gastro (stomach) - ectomy (sx removal)

Removal of half of stomach

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7
Q

Hemicolectomy

A

Colo (colon)

Removal of half of large colon

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8
Q

Parathyroidectomy

A

Para-(near). Thyroid. -ectomy (sx removal)

Ex removal of para thyroid gland

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9
Q

Septorhinoplasty

A

Septo-(dividing wall) rhino (nose) plasty (restoration)

Sx restoration of nose

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10
Q

Cholecystectomy

A

Chole (bile). Cyst (fluid filled sac). Ectomy (sx removal)

Ex removal of gallbladder

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11
Q

Electrocardiogram

A

Electro (electrical activity). Cardio (heart). -gram

written record of electrical activity of heart

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12
Q

Electroencephalogram (EEG)

A

Encephalo. (brain)

Tracing brain wave activity

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13
Q

Pertaining to suffixes

A
  • ac= cardiac → heart
  • al=dermal → skin
  • ic-hemic → blood
  • eal=esophageal→ esophagus
  • ary= pulmonary → lungs
  • ous= cancerous → cancer
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14
Q

-algia

A

Pain

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15
Q

_ Cide

_

A

Kill

  • bactericide → kills bacteria
  • virucide → kills viruses
  • fungicides → kills fungi
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16
Q

-emia

A

Blood

  • hyperglycemia
  • hypoglycemia
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17
Q

_ genic

A

Origin

  • Osteogenic → origin in bone
  • iatrogenic→ adverse effect/complication originating from Dr.
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18
Q

_ Gram

A

Record/image of

Mammogram → xray of breast

  • cholangiogram→ xray of bile ducts w/contrast used wl cholecystectomy
  • arthogram → xray of joint after injection of contrast
  • angiogram → xray of inside, a lumen, or of blood vessel and organs w/a contrast
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19
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

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20
Q

-megaly

A

Large or enlargement

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21
Q

-necrosis

A

Death of tissue

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22
Q

_ Ology

A

Study of

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23
Q

_ Oma

A

Tumor

  • carcinoma → malignant tumor
  • myoma → tumor w/ muscle tissue
  • meningioma → tumor of meninges
  • fibroadenoma → breast lump composed of fibrous and glandular tissue
  • papilloma → benign tumor which grows on skin or mm. Can be caused by virus
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24
Q
  • Pathy
A

Disease

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25
Q

-rrnage

A

Flow

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26
Q

Aden

A

Gland

adenoma → glandular tumor

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27
Q

Aero

A

Air

Aerobic → requires oxygen for growth

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28
Q

Cerebro .

A

Brain

Cerebrospinal

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29
Q

chole

A

Bile

Cholecyst → gallbladder

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30
Q

Chondro /io

A

Cartilage

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31
Q

Costa

A

Rib

Inter costo → in between ribs

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32
Q

Cysto.

A

Bladder.

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33
Q

cyto

A

Cell

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34
Q

Derma.

A

Skin

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35
Q

Gyne

A

Woman

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36
Q

Herni

A

Rupture

Herniorraphy →sx repair of rupture

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37
Q

Hyster

A

uterus

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38
Q

Litho

A

Stone

Lithrotripsy → crushing stone

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39
Q

Mast

A

Breast

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40
Q

oopher

A

Ovary

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41
Q

Stoma

A

Opening

Anastomosis → connection /reconnection of 2 separate tubular structures

42
Q

a, an-

A

Without

Asepsis = w/ out infection; sterile
Anesthesia= without sensation
Atraumatic=not inflicting or injury wound
Atrophy= a reduction in size

43
Q

Ad-

A

Toward

Addiction- dependence on drug

44
Q

Ante

A

Before

Antepartum=before onset of labor

45
Q

Dis

A

Apart, away

Dislocation

46
Q

Dys-

A

Painful

Dysentery= painful inflame. Of the intestines

47
Q

Endo-

A

Within

48
Q

Extra

A

Outside

Extracorpal= out side body

49
Q

Hyper-

A

Above, excessive

50
Q

Hypo-

A

Below, deficient

51
Q

Inter

A

Between

Interstital= an empty space

52
Q

Neo

A

New

Neonatal

53
Q

Per

A

Through

Percutaneous=through skin

54
Q

Sub

A

Under, beneath

55
Q

Supra-

A

Above

56
Q

Bi-

A

2 or both sides

THR (Total hip replacement) bilateral
Bilateral myringotomy with tubes = incision into both ear drums (tympanic memb) to place drain tubes
Bilateral strabismus repairs = on extraocular must to correct misalignment

57
Q

Hemiarthroplasty

A

For of a hip replacement ‘ surgery

58
Q

Peri-

A

Around, about

59
Q

Para-

A

Beside, near

60
Q

AAA

A

Repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm

61
Q

ACL

A

Anterior cruciate ligament

Reconstruction or repair

62
Q

ACF

A

Anterior cervical fusion

Sx fusion of vertebrae

63
Q

ALIF

A

Anterior lumbar interbody fusion

Fusion of lumbar spine

64
Q

Aka

A

Above the knee amputation

65
Q

AV graft

A

Arteriovenous graft

Sx connection between arterytvein to allow hemodialysis access

66
Q

BMT

A

Bilateral myringotomy with tubes

67
Q

BSO

A

Bilateral salpingo- oopherectomy

Sx remark of both Fallopian tubes and ovaries

68
Q

BKA

A

Below knee amputation

69
Q

CABG

A

Coronary artery bypass graft

70
Q

CR

A

Closed reduction

TX of fractured bone with out surgical incision

71
Q

D and c

A

Dilation and curettage

72
Q

EGD

A

Esophagogastrodudenoscopy

73
Q

ESS

A

Endoscopic sinus surgery

74
Q

EUA

A

Exam under anesthesia

75
Q

I and D

A

Incision and drainage

76
Q

ICD

A

Implantable cardioverter defibrillator

77
Q

IMN

A

Intramedullary nail

78
Q

IOL

A

Intraocular lens

79
Q

I 0R T

A

Intraoperative radiation therapy

80
Q

LAVH

A

Laparoscopic-assisted vagina hysterectomy

81
Q

Land B

A

Laryngoscopy and bronchoscopy

82
Q

LP

A

Lumbar puncture

83
Q

MIDCAB

A

Minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass

84
Q

MIS

A

minimally invasive surgery

Ex: endoscope

85
Q

ORIF

A

Open reduction Internal fixation

TX of bone fracture with plates and screws

86
Q

PAL

A

Power assisted liposuction

87
Q

PCI

A

Percutaneous coronary intervention

88
Q

PDA

A

Patent ductus arteriosus

Repair of congenital heart in neonate

89
Q

Peg

A

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrotomy

90
Q

PICC

A

Insertion of peripherally inserted central catheter

91
Q

PLIF

A

Posterior lumbar inter-body fusion

92
Q

STSG

A

Split thickness skin graft

Healthy skin donated to another part of body

93
Q

TAH

A

Total abdominal hysterectomy

94
Q

Tee

A

Transesophageal echocardiogram

Uls via esophagus

95
Q

THA

A

Total hip arthroplasty

Hip joint reconstruction

96
Q

TKA

A

Total knee arthroplasty

97
Q

TURP

A

Transurethral resection of prostate

98
Q

Vats

A

Video assisted thoracicscopic surgery

99
Q

VP shunt

A

Ventriculo-peritoneal shunt

Sx placement of drain from brain to abdomen to drain CSF

100
Q

Wound vac

A

Wound vacuum assisted closure

101
Q

XLIF

A

Extreme lateral interbody fusion

Spinal fusion from side to reduce trama

Surg 1060 (7 decks)

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