Chapter 2, lesson 4 the rise of China Flashcards

1
Q

China has the ________ population of any nation and is make up of more than __________________ that speak several languages and dialects.

A

largest, 50 ethnic groups

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2
Q

The diversity of China’s people reflects the diversity of its ______ and __________.

A

land, climate

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3
Q

The ________ or ___________ River stretch across China more than _________ miles. It carries silt from _________ to the _____________.

A

Hauang He, Yellow, 2,900, Mongolia, Pacific Ocean

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4
Q

The _________ or ___________ River, is ____________ and flows for about ____________ miles across ___________ China and empties into the ____________ Sea.

A

Chang Jiang, Yangtze, longer, 3,400, central, Yellow

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5
Q

Only _____% of China’s total lard are/is suitable for _____________, compared with _____% of the _____________. The rest of the land consists of _____________ and __________ on its _______________ and _____________ frontiers

A

10, farming, 19, United States, mountains, deserts, northern, western

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6
Q

The _____________ landscape is a _____________of Chinese life and played an important role in ______________.

A

forbidding, dominate feature, Chinese history.

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7
Q

Geographical barriers specifically ___________ and __________, _____________ the Chinese people.

A

mountains, deserts, isolated

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8
Q

The _________, ___________ and ___________ peoples lived in the frontier regions.

A

Mongolian, Indo-European, Turkish, frontier

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9
Q

The contacts of these groups with the _________ were often marked by ___________.

A

Chinese, conflict

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10
Q

Chinese armies tired to protect the___________ of China.

A

Land

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11
Q

The climates vary from _________ to __________ based on the _______ and _______________.

A

region, region, elevation, the Monsoons

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12
Q

The beginning of Chinese civilization dates back to the found of the ____________ more than _________ years ago.

A

Xia dynasty, 4000

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13
Q

________ is known about the dynasty, which was replaced by a ___________ dynasty, the ________. This dynasty lasted from about __________to ___________.

A

Little, replaced, second, Shang, 1750 BC, 1045 BC

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14
Q

China was mostly a _________ society.

A

farming

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15
Q

an ________ruled society. The major concern was ________.

A

aristocracy, War

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16
Q

define aristocracy:

A

an upper class whose wealth is based on land and whose power is passed on from one generation to another.

17
Q

_____________ have been found in Shang China.

A

impressive cities

18
Q

Before settling in ___________, north of the Huang He, kings may have had ______ different __________ cities

A

Anyang, five, capital

19
Q

The capital cities had ___________, __________ and ____________.

A

city walls, royal palaces, large royal tombs

20
Q

The king divided China into __________ territories. These were governed by ________, aristocratic military leaders.

A

territories, warlords

21
Q

The ____ had power to ______ or _______ warlords, and he also _______ the realm and ___________ large armies.

A

King, choose, remove, defended, controlled

22
Q

kings were buried in _________with the ___________

A

royal tombs, faithful servents

23
Q

Aristocrats, __________ waged _____ and served as __________

A

the chief landowners, war, officials

24
Q

Draw an image that includes all levels of societies

A

(displeases Heaven) —>New Dynasty (Restores Order) —->Aging Dyansty (loses control of officials) —–> Old Dynasty back to displeases Heaven ***** this is drawn in a circle with the items in ( ) in a box with an arrow to the next box, the line of the arrow is labeled with the Types of Dynasty

25
Q

Define “to communicate”

A

to make known or share information about

26
Q

Priests used ________ in order to communicate with the gods.

A

shapes

27
Q

Early Chinese believed in ___________.

A

life after death

28
Q

____________ is the veneration of ancestors.

A

ancestor worship

29
Q

The Chinese practiced the burning of ________, exact copies, of physical object to accompany the dead into the afterlife.

A

replicas

30
Q

The Shang are best remembered for _______________

A

their master of bronze casting.

31
Q

The second dynasty was the ______, which was the ___________ dynasty in Chinese history It lasted _______ years(1045-256 BC)

A

Zhou, longest lasting

32
Q

33 The Zhou continued their predecessors ___________and the practice of

A

…..

33
Q

Chine has one of the world’s ______________. It dates back more than __________.

A

oldest cultures, 6000 years