Chapter 2 - Energy Flow Flashcards

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0
Q

Flow of energy from an ecosystem to an organism and from one organism to another is called?

A

Energy flow

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1
Q

What is biomass?

A

Total mass of living plants, animals, fungi and bacteria.

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2
Q

Define decomposition.

A

Breaking down of organic waste and dead organisms.

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3
Q

The action of living organisms such as bacteria to break down dead organic matter is called?

A

Biodegration

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4
Q

What is a food chain? What are the levels in a food chain?

A

Model that shows the flow of energy from plant to animal and animal to animal.

  1. Primary producers
  2. Primary consumers
  3. Secondary consumers
  4. Tertiary consumers
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5
Q

I get energy and nutrients by eating the bodies of small dead animals, dead plant matter, and animal wastes. What am I?

A

Detrivore

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6
Q

I eat plants. What am I?

A

Herbivore

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7
Q

I eat animals. What am I?

A

Carnivore

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8
Q

I eat both plants and animals. What am I?

A

Omnivore

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9
Q

Models that show feeding relationships within an ecosystem are called?

A

Food webs

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10
Q

Energy that is lost from one trophic level to another is called?

A

Food pyramid

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