Chapter 2 - Energy Flow Flashcards
Flow of energy from an ecosystem to an organism and from one organism to another is called?
Energy flow
What is biomass?
Total mass of living plants, animals, fungi and bacteria.
Define decomposition.
Breaking down of organic waste and dead organisms.
The action of living organisms such as bacteria to break down dead organic matter is called?
Biodegration
What is a food chain? What are the levels in a food chain?
Model that shows the flow of energy from plant to animal and animal to animal.
- Primary producers
- Primary consumers
- Secondary consumers
- Tertiary consumers
I get energy and nutrients by eating the bodies of small dead animals, dead plant matter, and animal wastes. What am I?
Detrivore
I eat plants. What am I?
Herbivore
I eat animals. What am I?
Carnivore
I eat both plants and animals. What am I?
Omnivore
Models that show feeding relationships within an ecosystem are called?
Food webs
Energy that is lost from one trophic level to another is called?
Food pyramid