Chapter 2 - Complementary Terms Flashcards

1
Q

afebrile

A

without fever

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2
Q

apoptosis

A

programmed cell death, mechanism for cell deletion to regulate cell population, or destroy damaged/defective cells

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3
Q

benign

A

not malignant, nonrecurrent, favorable for recovery

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4
Q

biological therapy

A

treatment of cancer with biological response modifiers (BRM) that work with the immune system (also called biotherapy or immunotherapy)

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5
Q

carcinoma in situ

A

cancer in the early stage before invading surrounding tissue

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6
Q

chemotherapy (chemo)

A

treatment of cancer with drugs

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7
Q

encapsulated

A

enclosed within a capsule, as with benign or malignant tumors that have not spread beyond the capsule of the organ in which it originated

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8
Q

exacerbation

A

increase in the severity of a disease or its symptoms

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9
Q

febrile

A

having a fever

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10
Q

hospice

A

provides palliative or supportive care for terminally ill patients and their families

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11
Q

idiopathic

A

pertaining to disease of unknown origin

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12
Q

inflammation

A

localized protective response to injury or tissue destruction characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain

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13
Q

in vitro

A

outside the body or in a lab setting

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14
Q

in vivo

A

within the living body

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15
Q

malignant

A

tending to become progressively worse and to cause death, as in cancer

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16
Q

morbidity

A

state of being diseased; incidence of illness in a population

17
Q

mortality

A

state of being mortal (death); incidence of the number of deaths in a population

18
Q

palliative

A

providing relief but not cure

19
Q

radiation therapy (XRT)

A

treatment of cancer with a radioactive substance, X-ray, or radiation (also called radiation oncology and radiotherapy)

20
Q

remission

A

improvement or absence of signs of disease