Chapter 2 - Bonding Flashcards
Ionic Bond
Electrons Transferred
Particles have attractive force between each other
1 Metal, 1 Non Metal
Non-Directional
Covalent Bond
Electrons Shared
2 Non Metals
Similar Electro-negativity
Directional
Metallic
Valence Electrons Not bonded
De-localized bonds
2 Metals
Separation Distance of two atoms just touching
Adding the radii of each atom
Hydrocarbon
Covalently bonded molecules containing only Hydrogen and Carbon
Primary Bonds
Ionic
Covalent
Metallic
Secondary Bonds
Electric Dipole
van der Walls
Permanent Dipole
Hydrogen Bond
What is an example of a Permanent Dipole?
Bonding between Water molecules is an example of ___________ bonding
Fluctuating Dipole
Changing dipole created by instantaneous changes in the electron charge cloud
Permanent Dipole
A stable dipole created due to structural asymmetries in the molecule
Hydrogen Bond
Special case of permanent dipole interaction between polar molecules