chapter 2 atoms, ions and compounds Flashcards

1
Q

what is the mass of an electron relative to a proton?

A

1/1836

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2
Q

what is the definition of relative atomic mass?

A

the weighted mean mass of an atom of an element compared to 1/12 the mas of carbon-12

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3
Q

what is the definition of relative isotopic mass?

A

the mass of an atom of an isotope compared with 1/12 the mass of carbon-12

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4
Q

what are the names for +/- ions?

A

+=cations/-=anions

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5
Q

what are polyatomic ions?

A

ions containing more than one element bonded together e.g. OH^-/SO4^2-

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6
Q

How do you write sulfure and phosphorus?

A

P4 and S8 (simplified to just S in equations)

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