Chapter 2 Flashcards
day-and-date release
premiering and releasing a movie to the public at the same time through a theater, DVD, and download
formats
a radio station’s particular sound or programming content
platform
the means of delivering a specific piece of media content
media multitasking
simultaneously consuming many different kinds of media
convergence
the erosion of traditional distinctions among media (media convergence is merging together multiple types of media, ex; the smartphone has internet, radio, video games, etc)
What are the three main forces that alter the nature of media industries
concentration of media ownership and conglomeration, rapid globalization, and hypercommercialization
concentration of ownership
ownership of different and numerous media companies concentrated in fewer and fewer hands: fewer organizations controlling shares of mass media
conglomeration
the increase in the ownership of media outlets by larger, nonmedia companies (ex: comcast/ walt disney)
economies of scale is a defense to
concentration and conglomeration
economies of scale
concept that relative cost declines as the size of the endeavor grows
oligopoly
a concentration of media industries into an even smaller number of companies, ex; AT&T and Verizon are dominating cell phone services
globalization
ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
audience fragmentation
audiences for specific media content becoming smaller and increasingly homogeneous (ex: having Ski and Internet Geek magazines for specific audiences)
narrowcasting/ niche marketing/ targeting
aiming broadcast programming at smaller, more demographically homogeneous audiences
Zonecasting
allows radio stations to deliver different commercials to specific neighborhoods