Chapter 2

Question 1

Photosynthesis

Answer 1

The process by which a cell captures energy in sunlight and uses it to make food

Question 2

Autotroph

Answer 2

Producer, direct

Question 3

Heterotrophs

Answer 3

Consumer, indirect

Question 4

Chlorophyll

Answer 4

The main pigment for photosynthesis

Question 5

Cellular respiration

Answer 5

The process by which cells obtain energy from glucose

Question 6

Fermentation

Answer 6

An energy releasing process that does not require oxygen

Question 7

Cell cycle

Answer 7

The regular sequence of growth and division that cells undergo i

Question 8

Interphase

Answer 8

The cell grows, males a copy of it DNA and prepares to divide into two cells

Question 9

Replication

Answer 9

The cell makes an exact copy of the DNA in its nucleus

Question 10

Chromosomes

Answer 10

Formed when the DNA in the nucleus and proteins come together

Question 11

Mitosis

Answer 11

When the cell’s nucleus divides into 2 new nuclei and one set of DNA is distributed into each daughter cell

Question 12

Cytokinesis

Answer 12

Completes the process of cell division