Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Warriors for Islam

A

Ghazis

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2
Q

Most successful Ghazis

A

Osman

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3
Q

Rebellious warrior and conqueror from Samarkand in Central Asia

A

Timor the Lane

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4
Q

Achieved the most dramatic feat in Ottoman history

A

Mehmet II

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5
Q

Elite force of 30,000

A

Janissaries

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6
Q

Sultan’s army took boys from their families and trained them to be soldiers

A

Devshrine

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7
Q

Why were the Ottomans such successful conquerors?

A

Success largely based on gunpowder, replaced archers on horseback with musket-carrying soldiers, and among first people to use cannons as offensive weapons

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8
Q

Why did Mehmet the Conqueror show his tolerance of other cultures?

A

He opened Constantinople to many other cultures

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9
Q

Why was Selim he Grim’s capture of Mecca, Medina, and Cairo so significant?

A

Mecca and Medina were the holy cities and Cairo was the intellectual city

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10
Q

What role did slaves in Ottoman society?

A

They took boys from their homes and then trained them to Benin the army and then they could work themselves up to high government posts. They also took non-Muslim girls to become slaves to the wealthy.

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11
Q

Member of Shi’a Muslim dynasty

A

Safavid

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12
Q

Abbas the Great

A

Abbas rebuilt capital city

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13
Q

14 year old leader of the Safavid military

A

Isma’il

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14
Q

What ideas did Shah Abbas borrow from his enemies, the Ottomans?

A

Created a slave system much like the janissaries, equipped army with modern artillery, reformed government, and installed capable leaders

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15
Q

In what others ways did the Safavids interweave foreign ideas into their culture?

A

Established relations with Europe and brought Chinese artists and to the Safavid empire

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16
Q

People who invaded India

A

Mughals

17
Q

11 year olds boy who inherited the kingdom of what is now Uzbekistan and Tajikistan

A

Babur

18
Q

Babur’ grandson

A

Akbar

19
Q

Akbar’s grandson

A

Jahangir

20
Q

Persian princess/ Jahangir’s wife

A

Nor Jahan

21
Q

Nonviolent religious group whose doctrines blended Buddhism

A

Sikhs

22
Q

Cultured man/couldn’t tolerate competition

A

Shah Jahan

23
Q

Famous tomb made by 2,000 workers

A

Taj Mahel

24
Q

Shah Jahan’s third son who fought and won the throne after Shah Jahan died

A

Aurangzeb

25
Q

What deeds-both positive and negative- contributed to Ismailis fame?

A

Negative-after he took these areas he opposed Shi’ism and those who didn’t practice Shi’ism got executed Positive- brilliant warrior

26
Q

What opposition did the Mughals face when they invaded India?

A

Timor the Lane had already destroyed Delhi so they struggled to find a leader fit to rule India

27
Q

In what ways did Akbar defend religious freedom during his reign?

A

Tolerance of marriage, practiced religious rituals in palace, and abolished religious oriented taxes

28
Q

How did Akbar’s successors promote religious conflict in the empire?

A

They rejected religious tolerance by bringing back the tax on non-Muslims and dismissed Hindus from high positions in the government