Chapter 1

Question 1

Rebirth of art and learning

Answer 1

Renaissance

Question 2

Focused on human potential and achievements

Answer 2

Humanism

Question 3

Concerned with worldly rather than spiritual situations

Answer 3

Secular

Question 4

Financial support for artists

Answer 4

Patrons

Question 5

Appearance of 3 dimensions on a flat surface

Answer 5

Perspective

Question 6

Native language

Answer 6

Vernacular

Question 7

Conveys the classical influence of the Renaissance

Answer 7

School of Athens

Question 8

How did the merchant class in northern Italy influence the Renaissance?

Answer 8

Became patrons of art and had their portraits painted

Question 9

How did art change during the Renaissance?

Answer 9

New emphasis on individuals
Often portrayed religious subjects but he used realistic style and copied from classical models
Greek + Roman also became popular

Question 10

No place

Answer 10

Utopia

Question 11

Machines that presses paper against a tray of inked movable type

Answer 11

Printing Press

Question 12

How did Northern European rulers encourage the spread of Renaissance ideas?

Answer 12

Francis I of France bought painting of Da Vinci
Also invited Da Vinci to retire in France
Hired Italian artists to rebuild his castle

Question 13

How does Albrecht Dürer’s work reflect Renaissance ideas?

Answer 13

Emphasis upon realism influenced the work of other artists artists, also VERY popular

Question 14

What did Christian humanists set out to do, and what method did they use?

Answer 14

Tries to improve society because wrote about it in their books and stated their ideas

Question 15

Pardon from sin

Answer 15

Indulgence

Question 16

Movement for religious reform

Answer 16

Reformation

Question 17

Luther and his followers separate religious group

Answer 17

Lutherans

Question 18

Christians who belong to non-Catholic churches

Answer 18

Protestants

Question 19

Religion of each German state decided by its ruler

Answer 19

Peace of Augsburg

Question 20

Set aside

Answer 20

Annul

Question 21

Church of England

Answer 21

Anglican Vhruch

Question 22

What act by Martin Luther set off the Reformation?

Answer 22

Nailing his 95 thesis on the church’s door

Question 23

Why did the Holy Roman Emperor go to war against Protestant German prices?

Answer 23

He wanted his subjects to stay Catholic

Question 24

How did England establish a state church apart from the Catholic Church?

Answer 24

Pope wouldn’t let Henry VIII get his marriage annulled so he took away the popes power and made Henry VIII the head of the Church of England in the act of Supremacy

Question 25

Thinking that god knows from beginning who’ll be saved

Answer 25

Predestination

Question 26

Religion based on Calvin’s teachings

Answer 26

Calvinism

Question 27

Followers of Knox

Answer 27

Presbyterians

Question 28

People believed that if you’re baptized as a child you must get baptized again as an adult

Answer 28

Anabaptists

Question 29

Helping catholics remain loyal

Answer 29

Catholic Reformation

Question 30

Members of the of the order called society of Jesus

Answer 30

Jesuits

Question 31

Where catholic bishops and doctrines agreed on several doctrines

Answer 31

Council of Trent

Question 32

What were the main teachings of John Calvin?

Answer 32

Taught that men and women are sinful by nature and that god knows who will be saved from the beginning and that a theocracy government is the best

Question 33

What role did the Jesuits play in the Catholic Reformation?

Answer 33

Founded superb schools throughout Europe
Convert non-Christians to Catholicism
Stop Protestantism from spreading

Question 34

Government controlled by religious leaders

Answer 34

Theocracy

Question 34

First full-size book printed by the printing press

Answer 34

Gutenburg Bible