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Health Science 1 > Chapter 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

List 8 organelles of the cytoplasm

A

Centriole, mitochondria, ribosome, ER, cilia, flagella, Golgi apparatus, lysosome

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2
Q

Centriole

A

Assist in mitosis

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3
Q

Mitochondria

A

Make energy for the cell

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4
Q

Ribosome

A

Make protein

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5
Q

ER

A

Rough- collect protein

Smooth- synthesis chemicals

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6
Q

Cilia

A

Move stuff around the cell

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7
Q

Flagella

A

Propels the cell

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8
Q

Golgi apparatus

A

Packaging

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9
Q

Lysosome

A

Digestive enzymes

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10
Q

Stages of mitosis

A

IPMAT interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase

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11
Q

What important event occurs during interphase

A

Replicate DNA

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12
Q

Anaplasia

A

Unusually different cells

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13
Q

What is hypertrophy

A

Unusually big cells

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14
Q

Body Tissues:

Simple

A

One layer of cells

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15
Q

Body Tissue:

Stratified

A

Multiple layers

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16
Q

Epithelial tissue

A

Squamous, cuboidal, columnar and transitional

17
Q

Squamous

18
Q

Cuboidal

19
Q

Columnar

20
Q

Transitional

21
Q

Muscular tissue

A

Smooth, skeletal, cardiac

22
Q

Smooth

A

Involuntary visceral

-don’t have control

23
Q

Cardiac

24
Q

Nervous

A

Neurons, glia

- function in communication and control of body functions

25
Q

Neurons

A

Conducting cells transmitting messages

26
Q

Glia

A

Support and connect cells

27
Q

Connective tissues

A

Areolar, adipose, fibrous, cartilage, bone and blood

28
Q

Areolar

A

Glue that holds organs together

29
Q

Adipose

A

Fat, lipid storage

30
Q

Fibrous

A

Strong tendons and ligaments

31
Q

Cartilage

A

Cushion joints

32
Q

Bone

A

Calcified matrix

33
Q

Blood

A

Liquid matrix

34
Q

Skeletal

A

Voluntary striated

-can control

Health Science 1 (9 decks)

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