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Abnormal Psychology > Chapter 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Define the One-Dimensional Model

A

Explain behavior in terms of a single cause
Could mean a paradigm, school, or conceptual approach
Tend to ignore information from other areas

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2
Q

define the multidimensional model.

A

Interdisciplinary, eclectic, and integrative
“System” of influences that cause and maintain suffering
Draw upon information from several sources
Abnormal behavior results from multiple influences

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3
Q

name theMajor Influences of the multidimensional model

A 
Biological 
Behavioral
Emotional
Social & cultural
Developmental
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4
Q

what percentage does genetic contribution to psychopathology contribute?

A

less than 50%

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5
Q

who cam up with the diathesis stress model

A

Eric Kandel

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6
Q

What are the two branches of the human nervous system?

A

The central nervous system (CNS)
Brain and spinal cord
The peripheral nervous system (PNS)
Somatic and autonomic branches

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7
Q

what parts make up a neuron?

A

Soma, Dendrites, axon, axon terminals, synapses

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8
Q

define soma

A

cell body

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9
Q

define dendrites

A

branches that receive messages from other neurons

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10
Q

define axon

A

trunk of neuron that sends messages to other neurons

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11
Q

define axon terminals

A

buds at end of axon from which chemical messages are sent

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12
Q

synapses

A

small gaps that separate neurons

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13
Q

neurons operate ___ but communicate ____

A

electrically, chemicallyNeurotransmitters are the chemical messengers

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14
Q

what are the two main parts of the brain

A

brainstem and forebrain

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15
Q

what are the 3 divisions of the brain?

A

hindbrain
midbrain
forebrain

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16
Q

what happens in the hindbrain?

A

Medulla – heart rate, blood pressure, respiration
Pons – regulates sleep stages
Cerebellum – involved in physical coordination

17
Q

what happens in the midbrain?

A

Coordinates movement with sensory input

Contains parts of the reticular activating system (RAS)

18
Q

what happens in the forebrain?

A

Most sensory, emotional, and cognitive processing

Two specialized hemispheres

19
Q

what makes up the limbic system?

A

Thalamus – receives and integrates sensory information

Hypothalamus – eating, drinking, aggression, sexual activity

20
Q

Name the lobes of the cerebral cortex

A

Frontal – thinking and reasoning abilities, memory
Parietal – touch recognition
Occipital – integrates visual input
Temporal – recognition of sights and sounds, long-term memory storage

21
Q

what does the somatic branch of PNS control

A

Controls voluntary muscles and movement

22
Q

what does the autonomic branch of the PNS control?

A

Sympathetic and parasympathetic branches
Regulates cardiovascular system & body temperature
Also regulates the endocrine system and aids in digestion

23
Q

how many crainal nerve pairs are there?

A

12

24
Q

how many cervical nerve pairs are there?

A

8

25
Q

how many thoratic nerve pairs are there?

A

12

26
Q

how many lumbar nerve pairs are there?

A

8

27
Q

how many Saccral nerve pairs?

A

5

28
Q

how many coccygeal nerve pairs?

A

1

29
Q

the sympathertic nerve system is represented by the color ____

A

red

30
Q

the parasympathetic nerve system is rep. by the color ___

A

blue

31
Q

when you think endocrine system think

A

hormones

32
Q

how many main endocrine glads are there in the body?

A

15

33
Q

define agonists

A

Agonists increase the activity of a neurotransmitter by mimicking its effects

34
Q

define antagonists

A

Antagonists inhibit or block the production of neurotransmitter or function indirectly to prevent the chemical from reaching the next neuron by closing or occupying the receptors.

35
Q

what are the main types of neurotransmitters?

A

Serotonin (5-HT)
Gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA)
Norepinephrine
Dopamine

36
Q

what three overlapping components does emotion have?

A

Behavior, physiology, and cognitive

Abnormal Psychology (5 decks)

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