Chapter 2 Flashcards

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0
Q

Compound

A

A substance made of atoms of different stoms bonded together

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1
Q

Element

A

One particular type of atom and it cannot be Broken Down into a simpler substance

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2
Q

Ionic bond

A

Forms through the electrical force between opposites charged atoms

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3
Q

Covalent bond

A

Forms when atoms share a pair of electrons

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4
Q

Hydrogen bond

A

An attraction between slightly positive hydrogen atom snd a slightly negative atom

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5
Q

Carbon

A

It is very versatile and found in many things

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6
Q

Protein

A

Enzymes, catalyzes reactions

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7
Q

Fat

A

Storage of energy

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8
Q

Nucleic acid

A

DNA

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9
Q

Carbohydrate

A

Used to make energy

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10
Q

Solution

A

A mixture of substances they is the same throughout

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11
Q

Solvent

A

The substance in a great amount in a solution

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12
Q

Solute

A

A substance that dissolves in the solvent

It determines the solutions concentration

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13
Q

Chemical reactions

A

Change substances into different substances

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14
Q

Reactant

A

The substances changes during a chemical reaction

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15
Q

Product

A

The substances made by a chemical reaction

16
Q

Endothermic

A

A chemical reaction that requires an input of energy

17
Q

Exothermic

A

A chemical reaction that has a release of energy in the form of heat

18
Q

Activation energy

A

Energy input necessary to start a chemical reaction

19
Q

Enzyme

A

A protein that catalyzes chemical reactions for organisms