Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

General Rotation

A

Involving translation and rotation simultaneously

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2
Q

Linear

A

Along a line that may be straight or curved, with all parts of the body moving in the same direction at the same speed.

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3
Q

Angular

A

Involving rotation around a central line or point.

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4
Q

Translation

A

Linear movement

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5
Q

Rectilinear

A

Along a straight line.

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6
Q

Curvilinear

A

Along a curved line.

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7
Q

Axis of Rotation

A

Imaginary line perpendicular to the plane of rotation and passing through the center of rotation.

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8
Q

Systems

A

Object or group of objects chosen by the analyst for study.

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9
Q

Anatomical Reference Position

A

Erect standing position with all body parts, including the palms of the hands, facing forward, considered the starting position for body segment movements.

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10
Q

Cardinal Planes

A

Three imaginary perpendicular reference planes that divide the body in half by mass.

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11
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

plane in which forward and backward movements of the body and body segments occur.

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12
Q

Frontal Plane

A

plane in which lateral movemements of the body and body segments occur.

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13
Q

Transverse Plane

A

plane in which horizontal body and body segment movements occur when the body is in an erect standing position.

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14
Q

Mediolateral Axis

A

imaginary line around which sagittal plane rotations occur.

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15
Q

Anteroposterior Axis

A

imaginary line around which frontal plane rotations occur.

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16
Q

Longitudinal Axis

A

imaginary line around which transverse plane rotations occur.