Chapter 2 Flashcards
General Rotation
Involving translation and rotation simultaneously
Linear
Along a line that may be straight or curved, with all parts of the body moving in the same direction at the same speed.
Angular
Involving rotation around a central line or point.
Translation
Linear movement
Rectilinear
Along a straight line.
Curvilinear
Along a curved line.
Axis of Rotation
Imaginary line perpendicular to the plane of rotation and passing through the center of rotation.
Systems
Object or group of objects chosen by the analyst for study.
Anatomical Reference Position
Erect standing position with all body parts, including the palms of the hands, facing forward, considered the starting position for body segment movements.
Cardinal Planes
Three imaginary perpendicular reference planes that divide the body in half by mass.
Sagittal Plane
plane in which forward and backward movements of the body and body segments occur.
Frontal Plane
plane in which lateral movemements of the body and body segments occur.
Transverse Plane
plane in which horizontal body and body segment movements occur when the body is in an erect standing position.
Mediolateral Axis
imaginary line around which sagittal plane rotations occur.
Anteroposterior Axis
imaginary line around which frontal plane rotations occur.