Chapter 14 Flashcards
When knee flexion is increased, what happens to the moment of inertia of the leg about the hip?
remains the same
What will happen to angular velocity, when a diver goes from a tuck position to a full layout position?
decrease
What will happen to angular momentum when a diver goes from a tuck position to a full layout position?
remain the same
Centripetal force produces what?
radial acceleration
Angular Impulse
change in angular momentum equal to the product of Torque and time interval over which the torque acts.
Angular momentum
quantity of angular motion possessed by a body; measured as the product of moment of inertia and angular velocity.
Centripetal Force
force directed toward the center of rotation for a body for a body in rotational motion.
Moment of inertia
inertial property for rotating bodies representing resistance to angular acceleration; based on both mass and the distance the mass is distributed from the axis of rotation.
principal axes
three mutually perpendicular axes passing through the total body center of gravity.
principle moment of inertia
total-body moment of inertia relative to one of the principal axes.
radius of gyration
distance from the axis of rotation to a point where the body’s mass could be concentrated without altering its rotational characteristics.