Chapter 2/3 Flashcards

1
Q

Value Chain

A

R/D, Design, Production/Purchases, Marketing, Distribution, Customer services

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2
Q

Cost Object

A

Anything that you want to know the cost of

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3
Q

Period cost

A

Every other section of Value chain

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4
Q

Product cost

A

Includes only the Product and purchases of the value chain

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5
Q

Product costs for Manufacturing

A

DM, DL, and MOH

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6
Q

Prime cost

A

DM+DL

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7
Q

Converesion cost

A

DL + MOH

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8
Q

Where do DM, DL, MOH go on the income statements?

A

Labeled as C.O.G.S. on the balance sheet’s inventory

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9
Q

Where do period costs go?

A

Straight into the income statement

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10
Q

Income statement for merch/manu comp

A

Rev-C.O.G.S.= Gross Profit

Gross Pofit- Operating Ex= Operating Income

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11
Q

Service comp income statement

A

Rev- Operating Expensive= Operating income

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12
Q

What would the operating expense include?

A

Period Costs

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13
Q

Flow of inventory Merch company

A

Beg Inv + Purchases - C.O.G.S. = Ending Inventory

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14
Q

Raw Material Formula

A

Beg RM+ purchases -DM used = Ending RM

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15
Q

WIP formula

A

Beg WIP + DM/DL/MOH- C.O.G.M.= Ending WIP

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16
Q

Finished Good

A

Beg FG + C.O.G.M. - C.O.G.S. = Ending

17
Q

Gross profit formula

A

REV-COGS=GP

18
Q

Fixed Cost in Total

A

Remains constant

19
Q

Variable Cost in Total

A

Changes directly

20
Q

Fixed Cost per Unit

A

Changes indirectly

21
Q

Variable Cost per Unit

A

Remains constant

22
Q

Stock inventory

A

Stock of what a company sells on a regular basis

23
Q

Production schedule

A

Indicates the quantity and types of inventory

24
Q

Bill of materials

A

Losts all of the raw material needed to manufacture the job

25
Q

Raw material record

A

Detailed information about each stock item

26
Q

Purchase order

A

Sent to suppliers for any needed part

27
Q

Recieving report

A

Where all incoming raw materials are recorded

28
Q

Job cost record

A

Keeps track of all the direct materials and direct labor used on the job

29
Q

Material requisition

A

Document itemizing the materials currently needed from the store room

30
Q

Labor time records

A

Records the time spent by each employee on each job they’ve worked on

31
Q

Process costing

A

Identical product ls made in large batches in an uniform process

32
Q

Job costing

A

Unique products, smaller batches, differing procedures

33
Q

Steps for MOH job costing

A
  1. Estimate total MOH
  2. A.b.
  3. Divide step 1 by 2
  4. Predetimined MOH X a.b. rate
34
Q

Formula to find If it is under or over allocated

A

(Est. MOH/ Est. A.B.) -Actual MOH