Chapter 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Ray

A

The union of a half-line and its origin. It extends in only one direction
(2.1)

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1
Q

Half-line

A

The set of all points on a line on a given side of a given point of the line
(2.1)

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2
Q

Half-plane

A

A subset of a plane consisting of all points on a given side of a line in a plane. (2.3)

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3
Q

Edge of a half-plane

A

The line that separates the plane into two half-planes. The line is not part of either half-plane. (2.3)

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4
Q

Opposite half-planes

A

Are the two half-planes that are separated by a particular line of the plane (2.3)

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5
Q

Angle

A

The union of two distinct rays with a common endpoint (2.3)

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6
Q

Sides of an angle

A

The two rays that form the angle (2.3)

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7
Q

Vertex of an angle

A

Is the common endpoint(origin) of the two rays (2.3)

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8
Q

Interior of an angle

A

Inside of the vertex (2.3)

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9
Q

Exterior of an angle

A

Outside of the vertex (2.3)

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10
Q

A triangle

A
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11
Q

Surface

A

A connected set of points in space having only the thickness of a point (2.6)

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12
Q

Sphere

A

A surface in space consisting of the set of all points at a given distance from a given point (2.6)

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13
Q

Center of a sphere

A

The given point (2.6)

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14
Q

Radius of a sphere

A

A segment that connects a point of the sphere with the center (2.6)

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15
Q

Closed surface

A

A surface with a finite size that divides other points in space into an interior and exterior (2.6)

16
Q

Solid

A

The union of a closed surface and its interior (2.6)

17
Q

Cone

A

The union of a region and all the segments that connect the boundary
of the region with a specific noncoplanar point (2.6)

18
Q

Cylinder

A

The union of the two regions of the same size and shape in different parallel planes, and the set of all segments that join corresponding points on the boundaries of the regions (2.6)

19
Q

Prism

A

A cylinder with polygonal regions as bases (2.6)

20
Q

Pyramid

A

A cone with a polygonal region as its base (2.6)

21
Q

Polyhedron

A

A closed surface made up of polygonal regions (2.7)

22
Q

Face of a polyhedron

A

One of the polygonal regions that form the surface of the polyhedron

23
Q

Regular polyhedron

A

A convex polyhedron having two properties

(1) . All faces are identical (same size and shape) and
(2) . The same number of edges meet at each vertex