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GCSE Child Development > chapter 2 > Flashcards

chapter 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

puberty

A

when a boy or a girl matures sexually into a man or a woman

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2
Q

menstruation

A

a regular flow of blood from the vagina as the lining of the uterus breaks down

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3
Q

ovum

A

medical term for a womans egg

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4
Q

hormone

A

chemical released into the blood stream that has a specific effect on a certain area of the body e.g. oestrogen and progesterone are key to sexual development and reproduction

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5
Q

conception

A

when a mans sperm has fertilised a womans egg

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6
Q

fertilisation

A

the process of the sperm entering the ovum

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7
Q

uterus (womb)

A

a strong muscle that expands during pregnancy to contain the growing baby

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8
Q

placenta

A

this develops alongside the baby throughout pregnancy providing vital hormones and nutrients and dealing with waste products

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9
Q

health visitor

A

a qualified nurse with additional specialist health visitor training

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10
Q

antenatal

A

care given to a mother and a baby before birth

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11
Q

EDD

A

estimated date of delivery (roughly when the baby is due to be born

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12
Q

ectopic pregnancy

A

implantation occurs in the fallopian tubes instead of the wall of the uterus

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13
Q

miscarriage

A

the sudden loss of an unborn baby

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14
Q

threatened abortion

A

signs of potential miscarriage are seen but all is eventually okay

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15
Q

inevitable abortion

A

when the foetus is pushed from the uterus by the womans body

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16
Q

missed abortion

A

when the foetus is dead in the uterus and needs to be surgically removed

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17
Q

General Practitioner (GP)

A

a family doctor

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18
Q

obstetrician

A

a doctor specialising in the care of women during pregnancy

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19
Q

gynaecologist

A

a doctor specialising in problems of fertility and reproduction

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20
Q

paediatrician

A

a doctor specialising in the care of babies and children

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21
Q

routine

A

straightforward and offered to everyone

22
Q

hyperemesis

A

severe vomiting during pregnancy

23
Q

ketosis

A

a dangerous condition which high levels of ketones build up In a pregnant woman’s urine

24
Q

intravenous

A

fluids given straight to the blood via a drip

25
Q

salmonella

A

a bacteria that causes food poisoning. It is sometimes found in raw eggs and chickens

26
Q

listeria

A

a bacteria, sometimes found in soft cheeses and raw fish, which can cause miscarriage

27
Q

toxoplasmosis

A

an infection caused by a microorganism found in animal faeces

28
Q

infertility

A

being unable to conceive a child

29
Q

fertility treatment

A

ways of overcoming infertility

30
Q

surrogate mother

A

a woman who bears a baby on a behalf of another woman

31
Q

screening test

A

a test to check for any potential problems

32
Q

diagnostic test

A

a test to try and identify a problem

33
Q

birth plan

A

a plan of how the mother wishes her labour to progress if there are not any complications

34
Q

contraction

A

the tightening of the muscles in the uterus

35
Q

birth canal

A

the vagaina,cervix and the uterus form one channel

36
Q

crowning

A

the babys head appears at the entrance of the vagina

37
Q

perineum

A

the skin between the rectum and the vagina

38
Q

oxytocin

A

a hormone that stimulates contractions and reduces bleeding after the birth

39
Q

pethidine

A

one of several drugs that relive pain during labour

40
Q

entonox

A

a gas and air mixture

41
Q

epidural

A

an anaesthetic given via the spine

42
Q

Anaesthetic

A

something that stops you feeling pain

43
Q

TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation)

A

electrical impulses that affect pain messages from the brain

44
Q

endorphins

A

the body’s natural pain relieving chemicals

45
Q

confinement

A

the time a woman give birth

46
Q

syntocin

A

a drug used to induce labour

47
Q

episiotomy

A

a cut made in the perineum to avoid a woman tearing during the birth

48
Q

forceps

A

a toll like BBQ tongs that holds and helps pull the baby through the vagina

49
Q

ventouse extraction

A

delivering the baby using suction

50
Q

caesarean section

A

delivering a baby by surgery

GCSE Child Development (8 decks)

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