Chapter 2 Flashcards
생활
Life
용품
Supplies
생활용품
Daily life supplies, daily necessities
이건
This
뭐, 무엇,
What
시계
Watch, clock
사무실
Office
물건
Things, supplies
알뜰
Frugually, thrift
생필품
Daily necessities
구입
Buy, purchase
팁
Tip, tips
물건
Items, thing
묻, 묻다
Ask, inquire
대답
Answer, reply
수있다
Can do, able to do, possible to do
지시어로
By using Directive words
This, there, here, there
로 : A particle meaning “using” or “by means of.”
학습
Learning
목표
Objectives
이것,
This
저것
That thing over there
그것
That
무엇/뭐
What
연필
Pencil
볼펜
Ballpoint
가위
Scissors
달력
Calendar
컴퓨터
Computer
칼
Box cutter, knife
안경
Glasses
휴대폰/휴대전화
Cellphone
계산기
Calculator
_______+ 이에요 / 예요
Noun
When to use 이에요?
If noun ends with constant
컵 → 컵이에요
When to use 예요?
If noun ends with vowel
시계 → 시계예요
그림
Drawing, painting, sketch
보다
See, watch, look at
대화
Conversation
완성하다, 완성
Complete, completion
세요 sentence ending when to use?
honorific verb ending in Korean used to politely ask or suggest someone do something
으세요 form original before congugation
제시된 / 제시
Provided / presentation
표현
Expression
활용하여
By using, utilizing
휴지
Toilet paper
가족사진
Family picture
여권
Passport
지갑
Wallet
열쇠
Key
가방
Bag
우산
Umbrella
화장품
Cosmetics
거울
Mirror
빗
Brush
베개
Pillow
이불
Blanket
완성하다
Complete
When to use 이/가 아니에요?
‘이/가 아니에요’ combines with a noun that shows that an attribute of the subject is not true.
If noun ends with consonant
지갑 → 지갑이 아니에요
If noun ends with verb
의사 → 의사가 아니에요
문장
Sentence
How do you use “의” in a sentence?
의’ is used in the structure of ‘noun+의 noun’, indicating that the preceding noun is the owner or affiliated organization of the following noun, or that there is a relationship between the two nouns. When the pronouns ‘저, 나, 너’ are combined with ‘의’, they are commonly used in the forms ‘제, 내, 네’.
저의 → 제 나의 → 내 너의 → 네예
그건 제 열쇠예요.
For example, “제 친구의 차는 빨강색입니다.” (My friend’s car is red.)
Here, “의” follows the noun “친구” (friend) to indicate that the car belongs to the speaker’s friend.
내일 뵙겠습니다.
See you tommorow
유용한
Useful
지금
Now
퇴근하다
Leaving work
지금 퇴근하세요
Are you leaving work?
조심하다
Practice caution
조심해서 가요
Carefully go
다음
Next
내용
Content, details
관계
Relationship
관계있는
Related
단어
Word
중
Middle, among
밑줄
Underline
친, 치다
Stike, mark
부분
Section, part
맞다 / 맞는
Correct
문장
Sentence
고르
Choose
다음 중 밑줄 친 부분이 맞는 문장을 고르십시오.
Choose the sentence with the correct underlined part among the following.
거래
Trade, transaction
플랫폼을
Platform
이용하다, 이용하
To use, utilize
면
If
생필품
Daily necessities
싸다, 싸게
Cheap, cheaply
구하다 / 구할
Buy, to buy
수 있습니다
Can
뿐만 아니라
Not only this but, beside
-ㄹ 뿐만 아니라
For verbs and adjectives, you attach -ㄹ 뿐만 아니라 if a stem does not have a final consonant, and -을 뿐만 아니라 if a stem has a final consonant.
For nouns, you use -일 뿐만 아니라 regardless of a final consonant.
가구
Furniture
이르다 / 이르기 /
To reach, reach
까지
Until
다양한
Various
물건
Things
사다 / 살
To Buy / buy
가전제품
Home appliances
사용하지 않은
Not used
사용하다 (sa-yong-ha-da): “to use” (verb)
- Verb Stem: 사용하-
- -지 않다: A grammar structure for negation (“do not”).
- Verb Stem: 않- (from 않다, “to not do”)
- -은: Past tense modifier (adjective form) → “not used” ( “that was not used”).
새
New
팔다 / 파는
To sell, selling
경우
Case, situation
도
Also
통해 / 통하다
Through / by means of
사고팔
Buying and selling
때는
At that time, in that situation
주로
Usually, mainly
같다
To be same, similar, identical
지역
Area, region
살다
To live
사람들
People
직거래
Direct transaction
로
As, by
이루어집니다 / 이루어지다, 이루다
Done / to form /achieve
중고
Second hand, used
으로 particle
Through, as
Particle
구입할
Purchase
비싼
Expensive
가격
Price
거래되
Traded
대부분
Mostly, most of the time
택배
Parcel delivery
이용해서, 이용
By using, use
받다 /받습니다
To receive / receive
대해
About
뿐만 아니라
Not Only this/ beside
이루다
Accomplish
