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7th grade history > Chapter 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the thread that we can follow through world history?

A

God’s plan for mankind provides a thread to follow through history?

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2
Q

How does the dispersion make studying history more difficult?

A

So many people in so many places cannot all be studied at the same time.

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3
Q

Where was Abraham living when God called him to the new land around 2000 B.C.

A

Ur

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4
Q

Explain the term Fertile Crescent? Name the two main rivers in this region?

A

Sumer was an area in the Middle East known as the Fertile Crescent because of it’s ability to grow crops and because the shape resembles a crescent. Tigris and Euphrates rivers.

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5
Q

What does B.C. stand for?

A

Before Christ

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6
Q

What does A.D. mean?

A

anno Domini

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7
Q

What event is the greatest turning point of history?

A

Christ’s coming

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8
Q

What does a c. before the date indicate?

A

Circa. Latin for approximately.

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9
Q

What was Sumerians’ greatest accomplishment?

A

Writing

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10
Q

What is dispersion?

A

Scattering.

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11
Q

What is the Middle East?

A

Part of the Africa, Asia, and Europe.

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12
Q

What is Shinar?

A

Region were the Tower of Babel was built.

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13
Q

What is Hamitic?

A

Descendants of Ham.

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14
Q

What is Sargon?

A

Greatest of Sumerian cities.

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15
Q

What is the importance of the wheel?

A

Few machines do not in some way depend up the wheel, and the Sumerians were the first people in world history known to have used it.

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16
Q

What is a stylus?

A

Used to write on clay tablets. Shaped like a stick.

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17
Q

What is a cuneiform?

A

Wedge shaped writing is called cuneiform.

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18
Q

What is the difference between a polytheist and a monotheist?

A

Polytheists believed in many gods.
Monotheist believe in one god.

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19
Q

How did the Sumerian gods differ from the one true God?

A

They personified forces of natures such as rain or wind or objects of nature such as sky, sun, or moon.

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20
Q

Why did the Sumerians strive to please their gods?

A

To gain the favor of the gods.

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21
Q

How could Sumerian king demand obedience of his subjects?

A

Anyone who refused to support the king risked bringing god’s wrath upon the whole city.

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22
Q

Why did war and struggle exist between Sumerian cities?

A

Kings represented different god’s that were struggling for power.

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23
Q

What was God’s promise to Abraham and what did Abraham’s faith begin?

A

His name would be great and that he would father a great nation.

24
Q

Who is Anu?

A

The god of sky. False god of the Sumerians.

25
Q

What is a humanist?

A

Made men into gods.

26
Q

What is a ziggurat?

A

Towers built with tiered stages.

27
Q

Who is Nanna?

A

Moon god of Sumerians.

28
Q

Who is Ur-Nammu?

A

Sumerian King of Ur

29
Q

Which city was the center of the great empire that rose up a few hundred years after Abraham’s departure?

A

Babylon

30
Q

Who became king of Babylon and united all of Mesopotamia under his rule?

A

Hammurabi

31
Q

Who supposedly authorized Hammurabi to be a lawgiver?

A

The sun god Shamash.

32
Q

What are laws?

A

Rules the people follow in living together.

33
Q

Why is it important that laws be written down?

A

Help make the laws known.

34
Q

Did Hammurabi’s laws treat the rich and the poor the same?

A

No. His laws favored the rich.

35
Q

What is an empire?

A

Rule by one city or people over other cities and people.

36
Q

What is Babylonia?

A

Empires centered around Sumer.

37
Q

What is bureaucracy?

A

Organized group of people appointed by a ruler to help govern.

38
Q

What is promulgation?

A

Making the laws known.

39
Q

Who are Patriarchs? How long did the patriarchs live in Canaan?

A

Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

40
Q

What is Megiddo?

A

Valley also name Armageddon.

41
Q

How did the lack of a central, unified government in Canaan help Israel?

A

It allowed Israel to develop as a nation.

42
Q

Give one example of God’s judgement on the lustful people of Canaan?

A

Baal

43
Q

How were the Patriarch’s similar to the Canaanites? How did they differ?

A

Same: Both lived in same area
Differ: Patriarchs were good and Canaanites were evil.

44
Q

What is Armageddon?

A

Valley in Canaan. Predicted to be last battleground of the world.

45
Q

What is Baal?

A

Chief god of the Canaanites.

46
Q

Who is Joseph?

A

Favorite son of Jacob. Sold into slavery by his brothers.

47
Q

What are the huge tombs of ancient Egypt called?

A

Pyramids and sphinxes.

48
Q

Why did the king of Egypt fear the Israelites and eventually enslave them?

A

Because of increase in population.

49
Q

What discovery led to the deciphering of hieroglyphics? Who deciphered them?

A

Rosetta Stone which had three languages.
Jean Francis Champollion

50
Q

Why have so many relics of ancient Egypt survived for thousands of years?

A

Dry and hot climate.

51
Q

What is Mizraim?

A

Ham’s son who settled in Egypt.

52
Q

Who is Herodotus?

A

Greek historian who wrote about the ruins in Egypt in the 5th Century.

53
Q

What are sphinxes?

A

Statues with the heads of men, rams, or hawks and bodies of lions.

54
Q

What are hieroglyphics?

A

Strange writing of the ancient Egyptians.

55
Q

Who is Moses?

A

Israelite saved from death orders from Egyptians; raised by Egyptians; later would lead people in Exodus. Wrote first five books of the Bible.

56
Q

What is archaeology?

A

Study of the relics and ruins of ancient cultures.

7th grade history (4 decks)

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