chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

linear motion: all points on the body move

A

the same distance, direction, time

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2
Q

rectilinear translation

A

straight line

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3
Q

curvilinear translation

A

curved line

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4
Q

descriptors of linear motion

A

how far, direction, how fast, speeding up or slowing down

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5
Q

postion

A

location in space

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6
Q

distance is vector or scalar

A

scalar

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7
Q

displacement is vector or scalar

A

vector

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8
Q

displacement

A

linear distance in a specified direction
straight line between initial and final

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9
Q

speed is scalar or vector

A

scalar

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10
Q

speed

A

length of path traveled

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11
Q

velocity scalar or vector

A

vector

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12
Q

speed vs velocity

A

speed is distance
velocity is displacementt

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13
Q

instantaneous speed or velocity

A

rate of motion at an instant in time

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14
Q

acceleration

A

rate of change in velocity

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15
Q

acceleration unit

A

m/s^2

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16
Q

speeding up to starting: acceleration is in the ___ direction of motion

A

same

17
Q

slowing down or stopping: acceleration is in the ___ direction of motion

A

opposite

18
Q

sign of velocity and sign of acceleration are the same when

A

body is speeding up

19
Q

sign of velocity and sign of acceleration is the opposite when

A

body is slowing down

20
Q

does acceleration change when dropping an object from different heights

A

no

21
Q

uniform acceleration

A

acceleration is constant

22
Q

uniform acceleration allows for

A

prediction of future position and velocity

23
Q

two main applications of uniform acceleration

A

vertical, horizontal

24
Q

projectile motion

A

an object in the air acted on only by forces of gravity and air resistance