Chapter 2

Question 1

= breakdown
.
.
- the telephone system has broken-down
- marriage and health could be brokedown

Answer 1

ينهار \ يتدهور

Question 2

= break down
.
.
- you have to break down the problem into small subproblems

Answer 2

يجزأ الى قطع صغيرة

Question 3

= endure
.
.
- she could not endure the thought of parting
- the pain was almost too great to endure

Answer 3

يتحمل

Question 4

= establish 
.
.
- she wants to establish a new career
- they established new company
- they are establishing new pump line to move the oil

Answer 4

يبدا \ ينشأ

Question 5

= have (sth) in common
.
.
- we don't have much in common
- what problem do we have in common?

Answer 5

لديه شئ مشترك

Question 6

= nurture
.
.
- mother nurture her children
- it’s important to nurture a good working relationship
- my father nurtured a love of art in me.

Answer 6

يرعى

يعزز \ يقوى

Question 7

= play a role

Answer 7

يلعب دور

Question 8

= relate
.
.
- pay increases are related to productivity
- it isn’t easy to relate the two ideas in my mind

Answer 8

يرتبط ب

مرتبط ب

Question 9

= adolescent
.
.
- stop acting like an adolescent

Answer 9

مراهق

Question 10

= concept
.
.
- the concept of being human is nice

Answer 10

مفهوم

Question 11

= consequence
.
.
- 200 people lost their jobs as a direct consequence of the
inflation.
- accept the consequences of your actions.

Answer 11

نتائج \ عواقب

Question 12

= gesture 
.
.
- he made a rude gesture at the driver
- she finished what she had to say with a gesture of despair

Answer 12

اشارة \ ايماءه

Question 13

= infancy
.
.
- her youngest child died in infancy
- this technology is in its infancy

Answer 13

فترة الرضاعة

مرحلة مبكرة

Question 14

= infant
.
= infant mortality
- Africa has a high rate of infant mortality

Answer 14

طفل رضيع
.
وفاة الرضع

Question 15

= phase
.
= stage

Answer 15

مرحلة

Question 16

= maturity 
.
- his actions showed great maturity
-------------------------------------------------------
= mature
.
- jane is very mature for her age 
- he had mature and sensible attitude

Answer 16

ناضج

Question 17

= sensible 
.
.
- he is a sensible person
- I think that's a very sensible idea
- say something sensible!

Answer 17

عاقل \ معقول

Question 18

= milestone
.
.
(d) a very important stage or event in the development of
something
- graduation is a milestone in my life
- this is a milestone in the history of exploration

Answer 18

نقطة محول \ حدث هام

Question 19

= period
.
.
- he spends long periods away from home

Answer 19

فترة

Question 20

= Omit
.
(d) to not include somebody or something
- students can omit questions 16-19
- smith was omitted from the team

Answer 20

اهمال \ استبعاد \ حذف