Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Analytics

A

Detecting patterns in data

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2
Q

App

A

A self contained program usually designed for a single purpose, that runs on smartphones and other mobile devices

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3
Q

Application software

A

A program that performs a useful task for the user, such as productivity, entertainment, and education software

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4
Q

Bug

A

A flaw in software programming

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5
Q

Cell

A

The intersection of a row and a column in a spreadsheet

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6
Q

Cloud

A

A global network of servers— usually accessible via the internet. Sometimes used as a synonym for the internet

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7
Q

Cloud computing

A

A type of computing that moves processing and storage off your desktop and business hardware and puts it in the cloud—on the internet. Cloud computing consists of three parts: infrastructure as a service(IaaS), platform as a service(PaaS), and software as a service(SaaS)

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8
Q

Cloud service provider (CSP)

A

A company that provides cloud (internet based ) computing services: IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS

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9
Q

Customer relations management system

A

A system for maintaining customer information and connections

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10
Q

Database

A

A collection of information that’s organized in a useful way

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11
Q

Desktop application

A

A computer program that is installed on your PC and requires a computer operating system such as Microsoft Windows; also known as a desktop app

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12
Q

Document management system (DMS)

A

Software that enables a company to save, share, search and audit electronic document throughout their life cycle

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13
Q

Donationware

A

A form of freeware where the developers accept donations, either for themselves or for a nonprofit organization

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14
Q

EULA (end-user license agreement)

A

A license agreement between a software user and the software publisher

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15
Q

Field

A

A single piece of information in a record in a database

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16
Q

Form

A

A database object that makes it easier to enter data into a database and displays information in an easy to read layout

17
Q

Freemium

A

Software offered for free that require in app purchased for additional content

18
Q

Freeware

A

Software that can be used at no cost for an unlimited period of time

19
Q

Gantt chart

A

In project management, a chart that shows the schedule and progress of a project

20
Q

Hot fix

A

A software update that addresses an individual problem when it is discovered. Also called a patch.

21
Q

Infrastructure as a service (IaaS)

A

Part of cloud computing: the use of internet based servers

22
Q

Office application suite

A

A suite of productivity applications— such as word processor, spreadsheet, presentation program, database, and personal information manager— integrated into a single package

23
Q

Open source

A

Software that has its source code published and made available to the public, enabling anyone to copy, modify, and redistribute it without paying fees.

24
Q

Patch

A

A software update that addresses an individual problem when it is discovered. Also called a hotfix.

25
Personal information manager (PIM)
A program, often part of an office suite, that is used to manage email, calendars, and tasks
26
Platform as a service (PaaS)
Part of cloud computing: an online programming environment used to develop, deploy, and manage custom web applications.
27
Platform neutral
An application that can run on all modern personal computing systems
28
Record
A row of data in a database table that describes a particular entry in the database— for example, a customer or product
29
Report
A database project that displays data from a table or a query in a format that is easy to read and print
30
Retail software
Software for which the user pays a fee
31
Service pack
A large planned software update that addresses multiple problems or adds multiple features and includes previous patches and hot fixes
32
Shareware
Software offered in trial form or for a limited period that allows the user to try it out before purchasing a license
33
Software as a service (SaaS)
Part of cloud computing: delivery of applications or web apps over the internet
34
Spreadsheet
An application that creates electronic worksheets composed of rows and columns. Spreadsheets are used for mathematical applications such as budgeting, grade books, and inventory
35
Subscription
A software distributed model in which a customer pays a monthly or yearly fee for access software for a limited time
36
System requirements
The minimum hardware and software specifications required to run a software application
37
Table
A collections of related records in a database arranged in towns and columns
38
Web apps
Applications that run in a browser
39
Word processor
An application used to create, edit and format text documents. The documents can also contain images.