Chapter 2

Question 1

What is the name of the self guided health screening method

Answer 1

PAR-Q+

Question 2

What are the four parts of the ASCM Preparticipation Screening Algorithm

Answer 2

1. Do they participate in regular exercise
2. Do they have CV, Metabolic, or Renal Disease?
3. Major Signs or Symptoms?
4. Desired exercise intensity?

Question 3

Preparticipation health screening by a self-screening tool should be done for (some/all) individuals wishing to initiate an exercise program

Answer 3

all

Question 4

What is considered to be regular exercise

Answer 4

At least moderate intensity for at least 30 minutes on 3 or more days per week for the past 3 months

Question 5

Cardiovascular is an ______ term for conditions concerning cardiac, peripheral, or cerebrovascular disease

Answer 5

umbrella

Question 6

What are the metabolic disease that should be discussed with a patient before exercise

Answer 6

Type I or Type II diabetes

Question 7

What is the difference between cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease?

Answer 7

Cerebrovascular deals with the brain and cardiovascular is an umbrella term for heart and blood vessels

Question 8

Is light, moderate, or vigorous intensity more likely to trigger an acute CV event?

Answer 8

Vigorous

Question 9

List the 9 major signs and symptoms

Answer 9

Angina
SOB/Dyspnea
Dizziness/Fainting
Unusual Fatigue
Ankle Edema
Heart Murmur
Palpitations/Tachycardia
Intermittent Claudication
Orthopnea/PND

Question 10

What major sign or symptom can be described as pain felt below the eyes or above the belly button?

Answer 10

Angina

Question 11

True or False:

Angina is provoked by exercise

Answer 11

True

Question 12

What major sign or symptom can be described as shortness of breath at rest or mild exertion

Answer 12

SOB/Dyspnea

Question 13

True or False:

SOB/Dyspnea is provoked by vigorous exercise

Answer 13

False

Question 14

What major sign or symptom can be described as a loss of consciousness by a lack of blood flow to the brain

Answer 14

Dizziness/Syncope

Question 15

True or False:

Dizziness/Syncope is provoked by pulmonary issues like hyperventilation

Answer 15

False

Question 16

True or False:

Dizziness/Syncope is provoked by cardiac disorders such as CAD

Answer 16

True

Question 17

What major sign or symptom can be described as shortness of breath when the patient is lying flat position

Answer 17

Orthopnea

Question 18

What major sign or symptom can be described as waking up 2-5 hours after falling asleep with the feeling of being out of breath

Answer 18

PND

Question 19

True or False:

Orthopnea and PND are both caused by left ventricular dysfunction

Answer 19

True

Question 20

Is orthopnea or PND usually relieved by a bowel movement?

Answer 20

PND

Question 21

Is orthopnea or PND usually relieved by sitting up?

Answer 21

Orthopnea

Question 22

What are the three types of ankle edema?

Answer 22

1. General
2. Unilateral
3. Bilateral

Question 23

Bilateral ankle edema is usually evident during the (day/night) because of heart failure

Answer 23

night

Question 24

(general/unilateral) ankle edema often is a result from a lymphatic blockage in the limb

Answer 24

unilateral

Question 25

What major sign or symptom can be described as unpleasant feeling of the heart beating faster than normal

Answer 25

Palpitations/tachycardia

Question 26

True or False: Palpitations/tachycardia is provoked by exercise

Answer 26

False

Question 27

What major sign or symptom can be described as pain in the arms or lower extremity after walking short distances or up/down a flight of stairs and goes away with rest

Answer 27

Intermittent claudication

Question 28

True or False: Intermittent claudication is provoked by exercise

Answer 28

True

Question 29

What major sign or symptom can be described as sharp, quick sounds of the heart due to thickening of the valves. Usually assessed by straight up asking the patient if they have this condition

Answer 29

Heart murmur

Question 30

A heart murmur can be assessed by having the patient lean (forward/backwards)

Answer 30

forward

Question 31

What major sign or symptom can be described as becoming overly tired and weak when performing household tasks such as doing the laundry or washing the dishes

Answer 31

Unusual fatigue

Question 32

Unusual fatigue occurs in patients with a (high/low) oxygen percentage

Answer 32

low

Question 33

True or False: Congestive heart failure means the heart is failing to pulse or beat

Answer 33

False, it means the heart is failing to pump blood efficiently

Question 34

What is the difference between left and right sided heart failure?

Answer 34

Right side causes swelling in LE and JVD | Left side causes pulmonary edema

Question 35

What is the difference between congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, and cardiac arrest?

Answer 35

CHF: The heart is failing to pump blood efficiently MI: Heart attack, the arteries are blocked so not enough O2 is getting to the heart Cardiac arrest: The heart is failing to and no longer is pumping