Chapter 2 Flashcards
What is the name of the self guided health screening method
PAR-Q+
What are the four parts of the ASCM Preparticipation Screening Algorithm
- Do they participate in regular exercise
- Do they have CV, Metabolic, or Renal Disease?
- Major Signs or Symptoms?
- Desired exercise intensity?
Preparticipation health screening by a self-screening tool should be done for (some/all) individuals wishing to initiate an exercise program
all
What is considered to be regular exercise
At least moderate intensity for at least 30 minutes on 3 or more days per week for the past 3 months
Cardiovascular is an ______ term for conditions concerning cardiac, peripheral, or cerebrovascular disease
umbrella
What are the metabolic disease that should be discussed with a patient before exercise
Type I or Type II diabetes
What is the difference between cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease?
Cerebrovascular deals with the brain and cardiovascular is an umbrella term for heart and blood vessels
Is light, moderate, or vigorous intensity more likely to trigger an acute CV event?
Vigorous
List the 9 major signs and symptoms
Angina SOB/Dyspnea Dizziness/Fainting Unusual Fatigue Ankle Edema Heart Murmur Palpitations/Tachycardia Intermittent Claudication Orthopnea/PND
What major sign or symptom can be described as pain felt below the eyes or above the belly button?
Angina
True or False:
Angina is provoked by exercise
True
What major sign or symptom can be described as shortness of breath at rest or mild exertion
SOB/Dyspnea
True or False:
SOB/Dyspnea is provoked by vigorous exercise
False
What major sign or symptom can be described as a loss of consciousness by a lack of blood flow to the brain
Dizziness/Syncope
True or False:
Dizziness/Syncope is provoked by pulmonary issues like hyperventilation
False
True or False:
Dizziness/Syncope is provoked by cardiac disorders such as CAD
True
What major sign or symptom can be described as shortness of breath when the patient is lying flat position
Orthopnea
What major sign or symptom can be described as waking up 2-5 hours after falling asleep with the feeling of being out of breath
PND
True or False:
Orthopnea and PND are both caused by left ventricular dysfunction
True
Is orthopnea or PND usually relieved by a bowel movement?
PND
Is orthopnea or PND usually relieved by sitting up?
Orthopnea
What are the three types of ankle edema?
- General
- Unilateral
- Bilateral
Bilateral ankle edema is usually evident during the (day/night) because of heart failure
night
(general/unilateral) ankle edema often is a result from a lymphatic blockage in the limb
unilateral
What major sign or symptom can be described as unpleasant feeling of the heart beating faster than normal
Palpitations/tachycardia
True or False:
Palpitations/tachycardia is provoked by exercise
False
What major sign or symptom can be described as pain in the arms or lower extremity after walking short distances or up/down a flight of stairs and goes away with rest
Intermittent claudication
True or False:
Intermittent claudication is provoked by exercise
True
What major sign or symptom can be described as sharp, quick sounds of the heart due to thickening of the valves. Usually assessed by straight up asking the patient if they have this condition
Heart murmur
A heart murmur can be assessed by having the patient lean (forward/backwards)
forward
What major sign or symptom can be described as becoming overly tired and weak when performing household tasks such as doing the laundry or washing the dishes
Unusual fatigue
Unusual fatigue occurs in patients with a (high/low) oxygen percentage
low
True or False:
Congestive heart failure means the heart is failing to pulse or beat
False, it means the heart is failing to pump blood efficiently
What is the difference between left and right sided heart failure?
Right side causes swelling in LE and JVD
Left side causes pulmonary edema
What is the difference between congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, and cardiac arrest?
CHF: The heart is failing to pump blood efficiently
MI: Heart attack, the arteries are blocked so not enough O2 is getting to the heart
Cardiac arrest: The heart is failing to and no longer is pumping
