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8th History > Chapter 19 Study Guide > Flashcards

Chapter 19 Study Guide Flashcards

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1
Q

What are subsidies?

A

Finacial Aid and Land Grants

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2
Q

What railroad group worked eastward from Sacramento?

A

Central Pacific

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3
Q

What railroad group worked westward from Omaha?

A

Union Pacific

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4
Q

The Central Pacific Railroad relied on workers that moved from what country?

A

China

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5
Q

The Union Pacific Railroad relied on workers that moved from what country?

A

Ireland

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6
Q

What occurred on May 10, 1869?

A

The Golden Spike Event

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7
Q

What was significant about the final spike in the Transcontinental Railroad?

A

It joined the 2 tracks together

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8
Q

What did the American Railway Association do to our country in 1883?

A

Divide it in 4 Different Time Zones

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9
Q

What were open ranges?

A

Land not Fenced in or Divided into Lots

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10
Q

What were long drives?

A

Travels that Ranchers would take to lead Cattle hundreds of miles to railroads

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11
Q

What were three challenges that faced the American Cowboy?

A

Tough Weather, Rustlers, and Stampeeds

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12
Q

What was passed by Congress in 1862 to encourage people to move to the Great
Plains?

A

The Homestead Act

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13
Q

How much land is an acre?

A

About the Size of a Football Feild

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14
Q

What invention by John Deere allowed farmers to break through the tough
Midwestern sod?

A

The Steel Plow

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15
Q

What was used to keep livestock in a contained area and to mark territory?

A

Barbed Wire

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16
Q

What Sioux chief didn’t want to sell the Black Hills area of the Dakotas to the US
Gov’t?

A

Cheif Sitting Bull

17
Q

Who had his last stand at the Battle of Little Bighorn?

A

Cohnel George Custer

18
Q

What was Chief Joseph’s famous quote about Native American attitudes at this
time?

A

“From where the sun now stands, I will fight no more forever”

19
Q

Who was the last Native American to surrender in the Apache Wars?

A

Geronimo

20
Q

What two things did the Dawes Act do?

A

It Broke up reservation land and removed tribal afflictions

21
Q

What three ways were Native American students taught to assimilate in boarding
schools?

A

Kids were talk to dress and act like European-Americans, taught English, and had their names replaced by European Names

22
Q

What caused the Wounded Knee Massacre?

A

1 Gun Discharging

23
Q

What battle caused the end of armed conflict between the US and Indians?

A

The Wounded Knee Massacre

24
Q

What would the Transcontinental Railroad do?

A

Connect the Alantic and Pacific Coasts

8th History (16 decks)

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