Chapter 17 Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

What were border states?

A

States that were divided over the issue of Slavery

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2
Q

Which side had the larger army?

A

The North

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3
Q

What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war?

A

To reunite America

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4
Q

What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?

A

The Andaconda Plan

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5
Q

What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War?

A

Tp Perserve their way of Life

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6
Q

How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?

A

The South named the Battles after cities and the North named Battles after landmarks and rivers

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7
Q

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

A

The Battle of Bull Run

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8
Q

Who were the two generals of this battle?

A

Union-Irvin McDowell

Confederacy- P.G.T Beauregaurd

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9
Q

Why did the Confederate troops become inspired during this battle?

A

From the reinforcements from Thomas “Stone Wall” Jackson

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10
Q

Who was one of the most gifted tactical commanders in US History?

A

Thomas “Stone Wall” Jackson

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11
Q

What caused the Union troops to drop their weapons and retreat in this battle?

A

The Confederate Troops let out a strange Rebel Scream that Terrified the Union Soldiers

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12
Q

Why did the Confederate troops not pursue the fight after their victory at Bull
Run?

A

They were to Disorganized and weakened to pursue the fight

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13
Q

What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers?

A

The Battle of Fort Henry and The Battle of Fort Donelson

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14
Q

What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?

A

Merrimack

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15
Q

What was the general name for iron plated ships that the South used to break
through the North’s defense?

A

Ironsides

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16
Q

What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?

A

A church that was close to the Union’s resting point

17
Q

What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?

A

The Battle of Antietam

18
Q

What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?

A

Making the War about Slavery

19
Q

The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?

A

Served as Nurses

20
Q

What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the
North?

A

Because of the Lack of Industry, Shortages of Essential Goods due to the Blockade, and Farm Land being Overrun

21
Q

What did Lincoln sign on January 1
st
, 1863?

A

The Emancipation Proclamation

22
Q

Who believed that the signing on Jan 1, 1863 was the greatest event in US History?

A

Fredrick Douglas

23
Q

What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?

A

The 54th Massachusetts

24
Q

What was the turning point of the war?

A

The Union’s Victories at Gettysburg and Vicksburg

25
Q

What speech was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being
dominant?

A

The Gettysburg Address

26
Q

What three things was the Gettysburg Address about?

A

Equality, Freedom, and State’s Rights no longer being Dominant

27
Q

What was important about David Farragut?

A

He was the Highest ranking Officer in the Union Navy who Blocked the last Southern Port east of the Mississippi River

28
Q

Where was Sherman’s “march to the sea” headed?

A

Savvannah Georgia

29
Q

Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?

A

The Appomattox Court House

30
Q

How severe were the terms of surrender at Appomattox Court House toward the
Southern troops?

A

They were very forgiving

31
Q

What treaty ended the Civil War?

A

There was none

32
Q

How many soldiers died in the war?

A

600,000

33
Q

How did the balance in power settle between the federal gov’t and state gov’ts after
the war?

A

The Federal Gov. Was Strengthened and was Clearly more Powerful than the States

34
Q

What was the capital of the CSA?

A

Richmond Virginia