Chapter 19 Sections 4 & 5 Flashcards
Determined whether a person should be accused of a crime
Grand Jury
Determined whether a person is guilty or innocent
Trial Jury
Region of France named for the Norsemen who ruled it
Normandy
Religious beliefs that conflict with Church teachings
Heresy
Hatred of Jews
Anti-Semitism
The local language used by people of region
Vernacular
A way of thinking that used reason to explore questions of faith
Scholasticism
The study of religion and God
Theology
A disease that spreads rapidly and kills many people
Plague
The Christians struggle to take back the Iberian Peninsula from the Muslims
Reconquista
First major battle of the Hundred Years War
Crecy
The Hundred Year War was between England and _____.
France
Ferdinand and Isabella married and together they formed the country of _____.
Spain
Hildegard of Bingen was a famous educated medieval woman, and nun, who wrote _____.
Church music
During the 1100s the most important buildings were large churches called _____.
cathedrals
The Church court, or _____, tried people who were suspected of heresy.
Inquisition
The first European universities were created to educate and train _____.
scholars
Originating in central Asia, the _____ was carried by bacteria in fleas and rats.
Black Death
The first scholastic thinker, and archbishop of Canterbury was _____.
St. Anselm
In Spain and Portugal, Christians struggle against _____ to take back the Iberian Peninsula.
Muslims
Joan of Arc was a French peasant girl who was made a _____ by the Roman Catholic Church.
Saint
What was an accomplishment of King Henry II
Henry set up a central royal court with lawyers and judges
What was an accomplishment of King Alfred of Wessex
King Alfred of Wessex united the Anglo-Saxons
What was an accomplishment of Edward I
He created Parliament
What was an accomplishment of King John
King John signed the Magna Carta
Historians believe the Black Death first spread along the _____.
Silk Road
_____ were a group of religious men who did not stay in monasteries but went out into the world to preach.
Friars
For Medieval Christians, the most important sacrament was _____.
Communion
_____ were the part of a Gothic cathedral that allowed the buildings to have thinner walls.
Flying Buttresses
Students in the first European universities did not have _____.
books
Originating in Central Asia, the Black Death was carried by _____.
fleas
Joan of Arc helped the French army to victory at _____.
Orleans
Jews were ordered to convert to Christianity or leave Spain by the _____.
Spanish Inquisition
St. Thomas Aquinas wrote, _____, his major work on the summary of knowledge about theology.
Summa Theologica
_____ cathedrals are older than Gothic cathedrals and combined the features of Roman and Byzantine buildings.
Romanesque
List four English Kings
King Alfred of Wessex
King Henry II
King Edward I
King John
