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FS1 > Chapter 19 PPT -- Part 91 > Flashcards

Chapter 19 PPT -- Part 91 Flashcards

1
Q

The PIC is ________ and is the ________ as to the operation of the aircraft.

A

Directly responsible, final authority

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2
Q

In an emergency, the PIC may ____ from 14 CFR to the _____ to meet the emergency.

A

Deviate, extent necessary

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3
Q

If a report is requested, the PIC must submit it to the FAA within __ days.

A

10

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4
Q

____ is responsible to determine if the aircraft is in condition for safe flight.

A

The PIC.

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5
Q

The PIC shall discontinue flight if malfunctions make the aircraft ____.

A

Unairworthy.

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6
Q

An aircraft is airworthy if…
1)
2)
3)

A
  • All the paperwork is in order.
  • It’s mechanically safe.
  • Everything is working or is properly deferred.
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7
Q

AFM or POH is…

A

Required for most airplanes.
(And every airplane built after the 1970s.)

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8
Q

Five items required for flight:
_____
_____
_____, if outside CONUS
_____
_____

A

Airworthiness Certificate
Registration Certificate
Radio station license
Operating limitations (placards, manuals, instrument markings)
Weight and Balance information

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9
Q

You may/not drop objects, provided you ________.

A

May, take reasonable precautions to avoid injury or damage to persons or property.

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10
Q

After drinking alcohol, you cannot act as pilot…
1)
2)
(3)

A

Within 8 hours.
While your BAC is over 0.04%.
While under the influence.

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11
Q

When taking drugs of any sort, you cannot act as a pilot…
1)
2)

A

While under the influence. (e.g. drowsy)
While using any drug that affects the body or mind.

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12
Q

If you are suspected to be drunk, the FAA and law enforcement…

A

… may ask you for an alcohol test.

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13
Q

Preflight actions required by CFR 91.103 for all flights…

A
  • Know the runway lengths at airports to be used
  • Run takeoff and landing distance calculations
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14
Q

Preflight actions required by CFR 91.103 for flights away from the vicinity of an airport (or IFR flights)…

A
  • Know the current and forecast weather for your route and destination
  • Know fuel requirements
  • Make contingency plans if the planned route doesn’t work
  • Find out about any traffic delays along the route from FSS/ATC
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15
Q

Seatbelts are required for crew…

A

During taxi, takeoff, landing, and enroute. (Don’t take it off.)

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16
Q

Seatbelts are required for passengers…

A

During taxi, takeoff, and landing.

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17
Q

Children under 2 must be secured how?

A

By sitting in an adult’s lap, or by sitting in an approved child restraint system.

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18
Q

Shoulder harnesses must be worn when and by who?

A

During taxi, takeoff, and landing by passengers and crew, if the seats are equipped.
They are not required enroute.

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19
Q

Pilots must ____ passengers on how to ______ safety belts and harnesses.

A

Brief, fasten and unfasten

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20
Q

Pilots must _____ passengers to wear belts and harnesses during ____, _____, and _____.

A

Notify, taxi, takeoff, landing

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21
Q

Pilots may fly in formation as long as they…
1)
2)
3)

A

Don’t operate close enough to cause a hazard.
Arrange the flight beforehand – all pilots must agree.
Do not carry passengers for hire during the flight.

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22
Q

An aircraft in distress always has _____.

A

Right-of-way.

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23
Q

If two aircraft are approaching head on, what should they both do?

A

Turn right.

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24
Q

If two aircraft are converging, who has the ROW?

A

The less maneuverable one. (the ol’ balloon > airship > glider > plane)

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25
Q

If two aircraft of the same category are converging, who has the ROW?

A

The one on the right.

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26
Q

If an aircraft is overtaking another aircraft, who has the ROW?

A

The slower one. If you’re the overtaking aircraft, you must pass to the right.

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27
Q

An aircraft on final approach has ROW over who?

A

Any aircraft on the surface or maneuvering near the airport.

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28
Q

If two aircraft are approaching the airport to land, who has the ROW?

A

The lower one. (But you mustn’t take advantage of this rule to cut line.)

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29
Q

Maximum speed below 10000 MSL?

A

250kts

30
Q

Maximum speed at or below 2500 AGL, within 4nm of a C or D airport?

A

200kts

31
Q

Maximum speed below the floor of class B airspace?

A

200kts

32
Q

Maximum speed within class B airspace?

A

250kts

33
Q

Maximum speed (91.117) is 250kts when…

A

Any time you’re in Class B
Any time you’re under 10000 MSL

34
Q

Maximum speed (91.117) is 200kts when…

A

You’re below the floor of Class B
You’re at or below 2500 AGL and within 4nm of a C or D airport

35
Q

Except for takeoff and landing, the minimum safe altitude over a congested area or open-air assembly of people is…

A

1000’ above and 2000’ horizontally away from the highest obstacle.

36
Q

Except for takeoff and landing, the minimum safe altitude over a non-congested area is…

A

500’ above any person, vessel, vehicle, or structure.

37
Q

If your engine fails, what is the minimum safe altitude?

A

It doesn’t matter. Land the plane. :-)

38
Q

In flight, keep the altimeter set to the current setting…

A

… from a ground station within 100nm of where you are.

39
Q

For aircraft without a radio, what must be done to fulfill altimeter setting rules in 91.121?

A

Set it at the departure airport and leave it be.

40
Q

A steady green light signal means…
On ground )
Flying )

A

Cleared to take off
Cleared to land

41
Q

A flashing green light signal means…
On ground )
Flying )

A

Cleared to taxi
Cleared to fly approach

42
Q

A steady red light signal means…
On ground )
Flying )

A

Stop
Circle

43
Q

A flashing red light signal means…
On ground )
Flying )

A

Taxi off the runway
Go away

44
Q

A flashing white light signal means…
On ground )
Flying )

A

Return to the starting point
N/A

45
Q

An alternating red and green light signal means…
On ground )
Flying )

A

Exercise Extreme Caution!
‘’

46
Q

After considering wind and forecast conditions, you must ensure that there’s enough fuel to fly…
1)
2a)
2b)

A

To the first point of intended landing. (Well, duh.)
An additional 30 minutes at normal cruise speed
An additional 45 minutes at normal cruise speed at night

47
Q

SVFR visibility and cloud clearance minimums?

A

1 statute mile, clear of clouds.

48
Q

What does SVFR let you do?

A

Operate in controlled airspace that extends to the surface at airports. E, D, C, and a few B. (But

49
Q

You must be _____ and _____ to get SVFR at night.

A

Instrument rated, current.

50
Q

Cruising altitudes above 3000’ feet for north and all easterly headings?

A

Odd thousands + 500 MSL. (e.g. 3500)

51
Q

Cruising altitudes above 3000’ feet for south and all westerly headings?

A

Even thousands + 500 MSL. (e.g. 4500)

52
Q

If you’re flying VFR on a heading of 076, is 6500 MSL a good cruising altitude?

A

No! It’s an easterly heading.
(5500 and 7500 are acceptable.)

53
Q

If you’re flying VFR on a heading of 249, is 6500 MSL a good cruising altitude?

A

Yes! It’s a westerly heading.

54
Q

91.207

A
55
Q

Position/navigation lights must be on…

A

… from sunset to sunrise.

56
Q

Anti-collision lights (strobes/beacon) must be on…

A

… all the time, unless the pilot determines that it’s safer to have them off.
They’re required for night flight.

57
Q

91.213

A
58
Q

91.215

A
59
Q

Aerobatic Flight is any _____ maneuver involving an _______, _______ or _______ that is _______ during normal flight.

A

Intentional, abrupt change in altitude, abnormal attitude, abnormal acceleration, not necessary

60
Q

Aerobatic Flight may not be done…
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)

A

Over a city, town, or settlement
In B, C, D, or E airspace designated to surface
Within 4nm of the centerline of a federal airway
At less than 1500 AGL
If flight visibility is less than 3 statute miles

61
Q

Parachutes are required for each occupant if…
1)
2)

A

Bank exceeds 60*
Pitch exceeds 30*

62
Q

Parachutes must have been ______ and ______ within ______ days by a parachute rigger to qualify under 91.307.

A

Repacked, certificated, 180

63
Q

100-hour inspections are require for aircraft that…
1)
2)

A

Carry passengers for hire
Are used for for-hire flight instruction

64
Q

Altimeters and static systems must be tested, inspected, and certified every _____.

A

24 calendar months.

65
Q

Transponders must be tested and certified every _____.

A

24 calendar months.

66
Q

The _____ is responsible for keeping records of maintenance, preventative maintenance, alterations, and inspections.

A

Owner or operator.

67
Q

VOR checks must be done every ____ days for aircraft _______

A

30, that operate under IFR.

68
Q

ELTs must be inspected…

A

… every 12 calendar months.

69
Q

What is “official night?”

A

The end of civil twilight to the beginning of civil dawn.

70
Q
A

FS1 (11 decks)

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