Chapter 19 Flashcards

0
Q

What are subsidies?

A

Financial aid and land grants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What would the Transcontinental Railroad do?

A

Connect the Atlantic and Pacific coasts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What railroad group worked eastward from Sacramento?

A

Central Pacific

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What railroad group worked westward from Omaha?

A

Union Pacific

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The Central Pacific Railroad relied on workers that moved from what country?

A

China

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The Union Pacific Railroad relied on workers that moved from what country?

A

Ireland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What occurred on May 10, 1869?

A

Completion of transcontinental railroad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What was significant about the final spike in the Transcontinental Railroad?

A

Joined the tracks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What did the American Railway Association do to our country in 1883?

A

Divided the country into 4 time zones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What were open ranges?

A

Land not fenced in or divided into lots

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What were long drives?

A

When ranchers had to drive their castles for hundreds of miles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What were three challenges that faced the American Cowboy?

A

Tough weather conditions, people trying to steal their cattle, and stampedes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What was passed by Congress in 1862 to encourage people to move to the Great
Plains?

A

Homestead Act

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How much land is an acre?

A

The size of a football field

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What invention by John Deere allowed farmers to break through the tough
Midwestern sod?

A

Steel Plow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What was used to keep livestock in a contained area and to mark territory?

A

Barbed wire

16
Q

What Sioux chief didn’t want to sell the Black Hills area of the Dakotas to the US
Gov’t?

A

Chief Sitting Bull

17
Q

Who had his last stand at the Battle of Little Bighorn?

A

George Custer

18
Q

What was Chief Joseph’s famous quote about Native American attitudes at this
time?

A

“From where the sun now stands, I will fight no more forever”

19
Q

Who was the last Native American to surrender in the Apache Wars?

A

Geronimo

20
Q

What two things did the Dawes Act do?

A

Broke up reservation land and removed tribal affiliations

21
Q

What three ways were Native American students taught to assimilate in boarding
schools?

A

Taught to act and dress like European Americans, taught English, traditional names were replaced by European names

22
Q

What caused the Wounded Knee Massacre?

A

One gun discharged as they were taking the weapons

23
Q

What battle caused the end of armed conflict between the US and Indians?

A

Wounded Knee Massacre