Chapter 19 Flashcards

0
Q

Which side did the technology give the advantage to

A

Defense

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1
Q

What triggered WW1

A

Assassination of archduke Ferdinand

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2
Q

What did the Germans do to push the U.S. Towards war

A
  1. Submarine warfare, the sinking of the Lusitania

2. Zimmerman telegram

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3
Q

Examples of new technology during WWI

A

Machine guns, rapid fire artillery, hand grenades, gases, no mans land

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4
Q

How did the gov regulate the economy

A

Price controls, rationing, and daylight saving time

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5
Q

How did the gov influence thoughts during the war

A

Propaganda to persuade public support this way they could collect money though public liberty bonds

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6
Q

Describe nationalism

A
  1. Leads one nation to act in its own interest even when it goes against interest of another
  2. Creates tension between Rivals
  3. Creates indepence movements
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7
Q

What part of the treaty did senators struggle to support

A

Opposed membership in the League of Nations

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8
Q

What was Germany’s war plan and what did it say

A

Schlieffen plan:

  1. Two front fight
  2. take Belgium and then sweep France while they mobilize
  3. Rush by rail to Russian front and destroy Russian army
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9
Q

What was Russians war plan and what did it say

A

Plan 19:

1. Defensive plan against Austria hungry and Germany

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10
Q

What was France’s war plan and what did it say

A

Plan 17:

  1. Enter heart of German industry
  2. Cripple industry and their ability to wage a modern warfare
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11
Q

Mobilization

A

Putting plans into action

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12
Q

Slavic nationalist movement

A

Slavic wanted to be free from gov, so Russia protected Slavs in Serbia

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13
Q

What was Franz Ferdinand and what happened to him

A

An archduke, was suppose to be emperor of austro Hungarian empire. He was shot

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14
Q

Who is gavrilo princip

A

Assassin of archduke

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15
Q

Who does Austria hungry blame for the assassination

A

Serbia

16
Q

What is a Zeppelin

A

A German ship used as bombers and scouts looks like a blimp

17
Q

What country joins the allies

A

Italy

18
Q

What happens after the failure of plans

A

Modern warfare stalls, war comes to a stalemate

19
Q

How did Germans and Austria hungry deal with Russia

A

They push Russians out

20
Q

What was the preparedness movement

A
  1. Wanted country to be in position to aid Great Britain
  2. National security league promoted
  3. Gov set up training
  4. Wilson increase the size of armed forces
21
Q

Describe the war in Africa

A

Britain and France vs Germany

  1. All had colonies in Africa
  2. Lands changed hands many times
22
Q

What was Japan doing and whose side were they on

A

They hoped to expand influence in Asia. There allies were New Zealand and Australia

23
Q

How does Russia get out of the war

A

Food/supply shortages and ineffective leadership

24
Q

Final straw for Americans before they entered

A

Seven US merchant ship sunk

25
Q

What act started the draft system

A

Selective service

26
Q

When was armistice signed

A

Signed nov 11th 1918 at 11:00 am