Chapter 18 Flashcards

0
Q

What kind of problems did progressives study

A

Bad working conditions, child labor, women’s rights

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1
Q

What caused the rise of progressivism

A

Rapid industrialization, immigration, and urbanization

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2
Q

What did muckrakers do

A

Exposed the filth of society

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3
Q

What did Taft fail to lower

A

Tariffs

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4
Q

How did Woodrow Wilson get elected president

A

The republican vote split between Taft and Roosevelt. He won electoral vote by a landslide

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5
Q

What cause the decline of progressivism

A

More and more nations became involved in WW1. The calls to prepare for war drowned out calls for reforms

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6
Q

What two strategies did women use to gain the right to vote

A

To win suffrage in individual states and to pass a constitutional amendment allowing female suffrage

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7
Q

What novel did Upton Sinclair write

A

The jungle based on investigation of meat packing industry

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8
Q

What were progressive reformers reacting to

A

American were angry or sickened about what the muckrakers wrote. They took action by joining the reform

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9
Q

What were the 4 progressivism beliefs

A
  1. Gov should be more accountable to citizens
  2. Gov should curb power of wealthy
  3. Gov should be given expanded powers so it could improve citizens lives
  4. Gov should be more efficient unless corrupt
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10
Q

What were the 4 progressive movement goals

A

Social
Moral
Economic
Political

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11
Q

Term given to journalist who wrote to uncover the filth of society

A

Muckrakers

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12
Q

What is socialsm

A

Economic and political philosophy favoring public or gov control of property and income

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13
Q

Who invented communist theory

A

Karl Marx

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14
Q

What does Marx say is the cause of all things In history

A

Class struggles

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15
Q

What was the name of the book on communism

A

The communist manifesto

16
Q

French term for those who sell their labor

A

Proletariat

17
Q

Who was Florence Kelly

A

Passed a law prohibiting child labor, limiting working hours for women, and regulating sweatshops

18
Q

What was the national consumer league

A

Spearheaded national movements to outlaw child labor and protect workers

19
Q

Who was mother jones

A

Organized unions of workers and mines in WV and CO. And she helped found the international workers of the world

20
Q

Who does TR pick to be his successor

A

Taft

21
Q

Who does Richard ballinger fight with

A

Gifford Pinchot, who favored management of wilderness

22
Q

Where does TR go when he leaves office

A

A safari In Africa

23
Q

What party does TR form in 1912

A

Bull moose party

24
Q

What is the 16th amendment

A

Created income tax

25
Q

What admendment gave women the right to vote

A

19th

26
Q

Stages of society according to Marx

A

Primitive, feudal, transitionary, capitalist, socialism, communism

27
Q

Who were the candidates for the election of 1912

A

TR- bull moose party
Taft- republican
Wilson- democracy