Chapter 17 Flashcards

1
Q

Imperialism

A

stronger nations attempt to create empires by dominating weaker nations

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2
Q

nationalism

A

devotion to ones nation

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3
Q

annex

A

join a new territory to an existing country

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4
Q

banana republic

A

central america nation dominated by united states businesses

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5
Q

arbitration

A

settlement of a dispute by a person or panel chosen to listen to both sides and come to a decision

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6
Q

jingosim

A

intense burst of national pride and the desire for an aggressive foreign policy

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7
Q

platt commandment

A

an addition to the 1900 Cuban constitution by the US gov that gave the US the right to establish naval bases in Cuba

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8
Q

sphere of influence

A

area of economic and political control exerted by one nation over other nations

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9
Q

concession

A

a grant of a piece of land in exchange for a promise to use the land for a specific purpose

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10
Q

dollar diplomacy

A

presidents Taft’s policy encouraging American investment in foreign economies

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11
Q

Racism

A

belief that differences in character or intelligence are due to one’s race

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12
Q

compulsory

A

required

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13
Q

great white fleet

A

a force of US navy ships that undertook a world cruise in 1907

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14
Q

What area of the world did most colonizing

A

Europe

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15
Q

Why imperialism

A

Needed natural resources and a flexible military muscle

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16
Q

Alfred T Mahan’s argument for imperialism

A

The U.S. needed a powerful navy to protect these markets from foreign rivals

17
Q

Henry Cabot Lodge’s argument

A

That’s a quest for an empire might restore the country’s pioneer spirit

18
Q

Albert J Beveridge argument

A

Expansionism was not only this nation’s destiny but a noble pursuit

19
Q

Why did we favor war with Spain

A

Aggressive foreign policy- US wanted to support the Cuban rebellion

20
Q

What was the open door policy

A

It gave us a safe entry way to China

21
Q

What was the Roosevelt Corollary

A

An addition to the Monroe Doctrine. It states that no European countries were allowed to interfere with Latin American affairs

22
Q

What were the anti-imperialist arguements

A

A country would go out and claim new territories, bring more responsibility to the country.

23
Q

Only non western country to avoid colonization

A

Japan

24
Q

What is yellow journalism

A

It is meant to scare the public, or push them to believe an idea

25
Q

What ship exploded in the Havana Harbor and who is blamed

A

The USS Maine

Media blames Spain

26
Q

How did Roosevelt become famous during the American Civil War

A

He was in the Rough Riders, which was the only one of the three Calvary units to see action. It was glorified in the newspapers

27
Q

What was China’s gov like

A

Ruled by dynasty “mandate of heaven”

28
Q

What rebellion in China had to be squashed by outsiders

A

Boxer rebellion

29
Q

What gov position is Roosevelt offered in 1900

A

VP

30
Q

How does Mckinley’s presidency end

A

Assassinated

31
Q

What allowed the US the right to build the Panama Canal

A

A concession

32
Q

What did the U.S. gain from Spanish American war

A

Spain lost Cuba, and they gave Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam to the USA for $20 mil