Chapter 18 Vocab

Question 1

ἀποκρίνομαι

Answer 1

I answer

-, ἁπεκρινάμην, -, -,ἀπεκρίθην

ἀποκρίνομαι can take a direct object in the dative.

Question 2

δεῖ

Answer 2

it is necessary

This verb is always third person singular, and its subject is always neuter. (It has a different form for the past tense.)

Question 3

δύναμαι

Answer 3

I am able, am powerful

(ἐδυνάμην or ἠδυνάμην) δυνήσομαι, -, -, -, ἠδυνήθην

Question 4

ἔρχομαι

Answer 4

I come, go

(ἠρχόμην) ἐλεύσομαι, ἦλθον or ἦλθα, ἐλήλυθα, -, -

Question 5

νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ

Answer 5

night

If you are following track 2, just memorize this word for now; its forms will be explained in ch 10.

Question 6

ὅστις, ἥτις, ὅτι

Answer 6

whoever, whichever, whatever
This word is the combination of the relative and the indefinite pronouns (ὅς + τις). As such, both halves decline. (see p. 349)

Question 7

πορεύομαι

Answer 7

I go, proceed, live

(ἐπορευόμην), πορεύσομαι, -, -, πεπόρευμαι, ἐπορευμαι, ἐπορεὐθην

Question 8

συνάγω

Answer 8

I gather together, invite

συνάξω, συνήγαγον, -, συνῆγμαι, συνήχθην

Question 9

τόπος, -ου, ὁ

Answer 9

place, location

Question 10

ὡς

Answer 10

as, like, when, that, how, about

Question 11

Present Passive Indicative connecting vowels + endings

Answer 11

1sg - ο + μαι = ομαι
2sg - ε + σαι = ῃ
3sg - ε + ται = εται

1pl - ο + μεθα = ομεθα
2pl - ε + σθε =εσθα
3pl - ο + νται = ονται