Chapter 18 (Unit 4) Flashcards

1
Q

The governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of a king or sovereign.

A

Viceroy

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2
Q

A large area of land where specialized crops are cultivated.

A

Plantation

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3
Q

Produced or living naturally in a particular region or environment. Long-term residents of a an area.

A

Indigenous

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4
Q

A document issued by a government that grants special rights or privileges.

A

Charter

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5
Q

A ruling class that is made up of planters and plantation owners.

A

Plantocracy

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6
Q

A gathering of fugitive slaves common to Brazil or the West Indies.

A

Maroons

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7
Q

An economic system designed to unify and increase the power and especially the monetary wealth of a nation by
governmental regulation to maintain a favorable balance of trade.

A

Mercantilism

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8
Q

Is the belief by a religious, social, or political group or movement in a coming fundamental transformation of
society, after which all things will be changed.

A

Millenarian

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9
Q

A grant by the Spanish Crown to a colonist in America conferring the right to demand tribute and forced labor from
the Amerindian inhabitants of an area.

A

Encomienda

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10
Q

A system that emphasizes classification.

A

Taxonomy

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