Chapter 18

Question 1

A system of naming organisms

Answer 1

Binomial nomenclature

Question 2

A group of similar class

Answer 2

Phylum

Question 3

A group of related order

Answer 3

Class

Question 4

A group of similar Phyla’s

Answer 4

Kingdom

Question 5

A group of similar familiar

Answer 5

Order

Question 6

A group of related generia

Answer 6

Family

Question 7

A group of similar species

Answer 7

Genus

Question 8

A group of organism in a single type

Answer 8

Species

Question 9

The second part of the species name

Answer 9

Species identifier

Question 10

biologist refer to variations of a species that live in different geographical areas and the name follows the species identifier

Answer 10

subspecies

Question 11

was the first to try classifying organism

Answer 11

Aristotle

Question 12

Aristotle classified organism as either blank or blank

Answer 12

Plants or animals

Question 13

In what ways was Aristotle’s classification system inadequate?

Answer 13

He forgot Insects and mushrooms and he did not include every living thing

Question 14

every year biologist discover how many new species and try to classify them?

Answer 14

Thousand

Question 15

Varieties of animal species

Answer 15

Subspecies

Question 16

What criteria did Linnaeus use to classify organism?

Answer 16

By form and structure

Question 17

Linnaeus gave an organism a species name, or a scientific name with how many parts

Answer 17

Two

Question 18

is written in italics with the genus named capitalisation

Answer 18

the species name

Question 19

Levels of classification

Answer 19

kingdom->phylum-> class-> order-> family-> genus->species

kings play cards on fat green stools

Question 20

devised a system of grouping organism into categories according to their form and structure

Answer 20

Carolus Linnaeus

Question 21

WHAT ARE TWO REASONS THAT SPECIES NAMES ARE MORE PRECISE THAN COMMON NAMES?

Answer 21

help show relationships between organisms;there used universally

Question 22

species names some from (blank) roots and are intended for all countries and languages

Answer 22

Latin

Question 23

ancestry diagrams made by means of cladistic analysis

Answer 23

cladogram

Question 24

a system of phylogenetic classification using shared derived characters and the recency of ancestry in the sole criterion for grouping taxa

Answer 24

cladistics

Question 25

many naturalists also found that common names were not useful to identify organism because

Answer 25

NAMES CAN VERY FROM PLACE TO PLACE AND DO NOT DESCRIBE THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG ORGANISM

Question 26

a featured that involved only within the group under consideration, such as the feathers of birds

Answer 26

derived character

Question 27

systematic taxonomy; taxonomic organisation of living things in the context of evolution

Answer 27

systematics

Question 28

To make a phylogenetic tree, scientists use several different features:

Answer 28

Fossils                      rRNA
Homologous structures  
Embryological evidence  
Genes in the nucleus 
Mitochondria DNA

Question 29

is the evolutionary history of a species

Answer 29

Phylogeny

Question 30

is the analysis of evolutionary relationships among species

Answer 30

Phylogenetic’s

Question 31

cladistics was devolved by a German biologist

Answer 31

William Hennig

Question 32

a family that shows the evolutionary relationships thought to exist among groups of organisms

Answer 32

phylogenic tree

Question 33

a group of organisms that include an ancestor and all its descendants

Answer 33

clads