Chapter 18,16 Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Main blood test name

A

Cbc or hematocrit

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2
Q

Erythropoietin

A

Name of hormone kidneys produce that stimulates red bone marrow to make rbc

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3
Q

Whaat determunes blood tyoe

A

Antigen

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4
Q

What r hollow tubes part of pumping system

A

Vessels

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5
Q

Carry o2 to all cells in body

A

Arteries arterioles

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6
Q

Return blood to the heart

A

Veins venules

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7
Q

Mixing exchange of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. Gets o2 to cells and removes waste

A

Capillaries

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8
Q

Biggest artery branches off to arteriolesto capillaries

A

Aorta

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9
Q

How many kayers in blood vessels

A

3
Tunica interna same as endothelium shiny inner layer

Tunica media- middle smooth muscle carries to muscle carries —– to muscke elastic tissue stretchea

Tunica adventicia- tough outer layer supports protects

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10
Q

What r the structures if the blood vessels related to

A

Their function

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11
Q

What are conductive vessels

A

Arteries- thick and tough/elastic

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12
Q

What are resistance vessels

A

Arterioles bc they control flow of blood

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13
Q

Thinnest where h2o dissolves substabces takes o2 to tissue spaces aka- exchange vessels

A

Capillaries

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14
Q

Have 1 qay vakves vecause they r going to the heart

A

Veins

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15
Q

What prevents backing up

A

Veins

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16
Q

What us the backup system to contract and squueze veins back to heart

A

Muscles

17
Q

What regukates blood volume

A

Capastinance 70 percent volume

18
Q

Where do arteries rise out from?

A

The aorta

19
Q

What are the major arteries

A

Aorta
Brachiocephalic-
Subclavian
Carotid

20
Q

Where does the left common carotud artery and subclavian arise from

A

The aortic arch

21
Q

Where does the thoracic intercostal go to or perfuse

A

The diaphragm

22
Q

Hiw many branches does the abdominal aorta have

A

Celiac-supplies blood to stomach liver spleen
Mesentery-small large intestine
Renal-supplies blood to kidney

23
Q

Where does the aorta originate

A

The left ventricle

24
Q

How many sets 9f arteries are the head and brain supplied by

A

2

Carotid
Vertebral>internal carotid arteries and basikar artery from the “circle of willis”

25
Q

Where does blood from head and brain drain

A

Jugular vein

26
Q

Thiss hapoens when the vessels have plaque or disease / thinning

A

Feels dizzy cognition lowers

27
Q

This vein carries o2 from digestive tract to the liver

A

Portal vein

28
Q

Brings o2 rich blood to liver

A

Hepatic artery

29
Q

Carry blood from liver to inferior vena cava

A

Splenic vein

30
Q

What r 2 arteries that remive waste from fetus

A

U