chapter 17: reproductive system and the perineum Flashcards
persistent HPV
bad immune system
multiple childbirths
cervical cancer
20-34yrs
white men
family history
cryptorchidism
testicular cancer
nulliparity
lynch syndrome
strong family history
pelvic disease
obesity
ovarian cancer
age: 65 and up
black men more common
lynch syndrome
diet: high in fats, dairy, and calcium
prostate cancer
edema in the area of _____ gland are “——-“
bartholin gland are “hot to the touch”
hemorrhoidal or lower rectal bleeding color
bright red
upper intestinal tract bleeding or excessive iron
tarry black
obstruction to the bile tract
light tan/gray
malabsorption
pale yellow
bulging of the posterior wall may indicate
heavy-feeling
feel incomplete after pooping
“falling out”
rectocele
if the cervix is visable, ____
the uterine prolapse
tinea cruris
jock itch
red eroded patched associated with immobility, systemic, antibiotics
candida infections
tight foreskin that cannot retract over tip
phimosis
inability to return the foreskin to the origin position
paraphimosis
small bumps on the scrotal skin
sebaceous cysts
inflammation of the glans
balanitis
fishy, vaginal discharge, itching
BV (bacteria vaginosis)
yeast: thick, cheesy, white
candida vaginitis
dysuria, spotting/bleeding after sex
if untreated, spreads to the epididymis
chlamydia
yellow/green discharge
dysuria
gonorrhea
painless sore
lesion at shaft of penis
primary syphilis
6-12 weeks after lesion, then rashes of red macules and papules
secondary syphilis
2-20yrs; asymptomatic
latent syphilis
neurologic, cardiovascular, musculo system
tertiary syphilis
women: asymptomatic or greenish-yellow discharge
strawberry patches on walls
men: asymptomatic or burning during pee/cum or discharge
trichomoniasis
- oral ulcers and fever blisters, burning pee
- lesions, burning pee
Herpes
HSV 1
HSV 2
wart growth in clusters
HPV
lice in pubic
pediculosis pubis
tender adnexal ovary/fallopian tube
severe pain when bearing down
pelvic inflammatory PID
age: 35 and YOUNGER
often linked with chlamydia and gonorrhea
unilateral dull, scrotum is swollen and red
epididymitis
mood swings, depression, anxiety, restlessness
PMS
tissue growth outside the uterus
endometriosis
fibroids
pelvic pressure
heaviness
uterine leiomyomas
asymptomatic
unilateral or bilateral tenderness
heavy pelvis
ovarian cysts
abnormal vaginal bleeding before periods, during sex, heavy periods
cervical cancer
watery vaginal discharge weeks before the bleeding, then spotting
endometrial cancer
whispering disease
ovarian cancer
if mass is palpable, it is ____
advanced. ovarian cancer
twisting testicles, swelling
testicular torsion
enlargement;
transillumination (bright red light)
red light= fluid
no red light= mass
hydrocele
mass full of sperm or fluid
painless
spermatocele
pulling sensation, thickened veins, left side
varicocele
painless mass
hard & irregular
more common in young white men
testicular cancer
prostate enlargement; not emptying bladder
BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia)
soft/boggy prostate
prostatitis
asymptomatic
hard and irregular
more common in older black men
prostate cancer
external sphincter
blue/purple shiny mass on anus
hemorrhoids
anal tear
pain, itching, bleeding
anorectal fissue
pus-filled cavity
rectal pain drainage
abnormal opening
anorectal abscess and fistula
protruding rectal mucosa
__ may protrude from anus as small soft nodule
rectal polyp
rectal and anal cancer
rectal bleeding
carcinoma of rectum and anus
protrusion through anus
mass, change in bowel
doughnut or rosette rectum
rectal prolapse
“falling out” vaginal opening or protruding
retroverted uterus
uterine prolapse
protrusion of urinary bladder
stress incontinence
feeling incomplete after voiding
bulging mass felt
seen when bearing down
cystocele
