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n405 > chapter 13: abdomen and gastrointestinal system > Flashcards

chapter 13: abdomen and gastrointestinal system Flashcards

1
Q

age: 55 and up
men are higher risk
highly processed meats
GERD and Barret esophagus

A

esophageal cancer

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2
Q

age: 50 and up
men more common
smoked foods and salted fish
BLOOD TYPE A
japan and china

A

stomach cancer

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3
Q

age: 50 and up
red and processed meats
lack of physical activity

A

colorectal cancer

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4
Q

men more common
heavy alcohol
type 2 diabetes
asian/pacific islanders

A

liver cancer

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5
Q

age: 70 and up
men more common
type 2 diabetes
Black people

A

pancreatic cancer

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6
Q

age: 55 and up
men are twice as likely
chronic UTI

A

Bladder cancer

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7
Q

liver and gallbladder
head of pancreas
pyloris
duodeum

A

RUQ

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8
Q

auscultate here first
appendix and cecum

A

RLQ

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9
Q

body of pancreas
spleen
stomach

A

LUQ

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10
Q

sigmoid colon

A

LLQ

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11
Q

evaluate abdomen by being at ___

A

eye level

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12
Q

when evaluating the abdomen, tell patient to hold ______

A

hold their breath and raise their head

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13
Q

auscultate the abdomen for ____

A

bowel sounds

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14
Q

_____ before palpating

A

auscultate the abdomen for bowel sounds before palpating

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15
Q

jaundice is a sign of

A

liver disease

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16
Q

bruises on stomach is a sign of

A

low platelet or trauma

17
Q

stretch marks or abdominal distention

A

striae

18
Q

inverted umbilicus

A

increase in abdominal pressure

19
Q

7 F’s:

A

fat, fetus, fluid, flatulence, feces, fibroid tumor, fatal tumor

20
Q

glistening taut skin, large mass

A

ascites

21
Q

use the ___ for bruits

A

bell

22
Q

heartburn, dysphagia, regurgitation

A

GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) or Hiatal Hernia

23
Q

ulcer in esophagus, stomach, or duodenum
1-2 hours of pain after eating
2-4 hours of pain after eating in duodenum
BURNING pain

A

peptic ulcer disease

24
Q

cramping, weight loss, diarrhea (sometimes bloody)
no cure

A

Crohn disease

25
Q

weight loss, rectal bleeding

A

ulcerative colitis: chronic IBD in rectum

26
Q

pain in LLQ, palpable mass, constipation

A

diverticulitis

27
Q

asymptomatic, weight loss, blood in stool, constipation

A

colorectal cancer

28
Q

anorexia, jaundice, enlarged liver, clay/tan-colored stools, dark urine

A

viral hepatitis

29
Q

enlarged liver, jaundice, ascites, spider angiomas

A

cirrhois

30
Q

pain in RUQ, + murphy sign
diaphoresis (sweating)

A

cholecystitis with cholelithiasis

31
Q

worsens with food, knee-chest position,

A

pancreatitis

32
Q

dysuria, q2h, urine with blood

A

UTI

33
Q

pain in flank area
burning during pee

A

UT Calculi (stone)

n405 (4 decks)

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