chapter 17-- Elements Compounds And Mixtures Flashcards
1
Q
Define an element
A
An element is a substance that cannot be split up into simpler substances by chemical means.
Elements contain only one type of atom
2
Q
Name at least 5 everyday simple substances
A
Mercury Helium Neon Lead Sodium Oxygen Gold Aluminum
3
Q
What are the letters for 1- hydrogen 2- carbon 3- nitrogen 4- fluorine 5- phosphorus 6- sulfur
A
1- H 2- C 3- N 4- O 5- F 6- P 7- S
4
Q
7- helium 8- neon 9- magnesium 10- aluminum 11- silicon 12- chlorine 13- calcium 14- manganese 15- zinc
A
7- He 8- Ne 9- Mg 10- Al 11- Si 12- Cl 13- Ca 14- Mn 15- Zn
5
Q
Define compound
A
A compound is a substance that is made up of two or more different elements combined together chemically. Compounds contain two or more different types of atoms
6
Q
Define mixture
A
A mixture consists of two or more different substances mingled with each other physically combined