chapter 17-- Elements Compounds And Mixtures Flashcards

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1
Q

Define an element

A

An element is a substance that cannot be split up into simpler substances by chemical means.
Elements contain only one type of atom

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2
Q

Name at least 5 everyday simple substances

A
Mercury
Helium
Neon
Lead
Sodium
Oxygen 
Gold
Aluminum
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3
Q
What are the letters for 
1- hydrogen
2- carbon
3- nitrogen
4- fluorine
5- phosphorus
6- sulfur
A
1- H
2- C
3- N
4- O
5- F
6- P
7- S
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4
Q
7- helium
8- neon
9- magnesium 
10- aluminum
11- silicon 
12- chlorine 
13- calcium
14- manganese
15- zinc
A
7- He
8- Ne
9- Mg
10- Al
11- Si
12- Cl
13- Ca
14- Mn
15- Zn
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5
Q

Define compound

A

A compound is a substance that is made up of two or more different elements combined together chemically. Compounds contain two or more different types of atoms

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6
Q

Define mixture

A

A mixture consists of two or more different substances mingled with each other physically combined

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