Chapter 17 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the capital of the Confederate States of America?

A

Richmond Virginia

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2
Q

What were border states?

A

Divided over the issue of slavery

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3
Q

Did the Union or Confederacy have the larger army?

A

Union,north

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4
Q

What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war?

A

Reunite the country, and not to eliminate slavery

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5
Q

What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?

A

Andiconda plan

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6
Q

What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War?

A

Preserve way of life

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7
Q

How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?

A

South-cities

North-rivers or landmarks

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8
Q

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

A

Bull run

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9
Q

Who were the two generals of the First Battle of Bull Run?

A

Gen Irvin Mc.dowell

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10
Q

Why did the Confederate troops become inspired during the First Battle of Bull
Run?

A

By reinforcement

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11
Q

Who was one of the most gifted tactical commanders in American History and was
a Confederate General at Bull Run?

A

Thomas “stonewall”Jackson

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12
Q

What caused the Union troops to drop their weapons and retreat in the First Battle
of Bull Run?

A

A Rebel yell

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13
Q

What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers?

A

Battle of fort Henry and fort Donelson

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14
Q

What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?

A

Merrimack

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15
Q

What was the general name for iron plated ships that the South used to break
through the North’s defense?

A

Ironsides

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16
Q

What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?

A

Battle of Antietam

17
Q

What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?

A

The war toward taking action against slavery

18
Q

The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?

A

Served as nurses

19
Q

What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?

20
Q

What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the
North?

A

lack of industry, shortages of essential, and farmland being overrun

21
Q

What did Lincoln sign on January 1st, 1863?

A

Emancipation proclamation

22
Q

Who believed that the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation was the greatest
event in US History?

A

Fredrick Douglass

23
Q

What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?

A

54th Massachusetts

24
Q

What was the turning point of the Civil War?

A

Gettysburg Pittsburg

25
What speech was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being dominant?
The Gettysburg address
26
What three things was the Gettysburg Address about?
Equality freedom and states rights
27
What was important about David Farragut?
Helped secure mobile bay in Alabama
28
Where was Sherman’s “march to the sea” headed toward?
Atlanta GA
29
Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?
Appomattox court house
30
How severe were the terms of surrender at Appomattox Court House toward the Southern troops?
Very forgiving
31
What treaty ended the Civil War?
There was no treaty
32
How many soldiers died in the Civil War
Over 600,000
33
How did the balance in power settle between the federal gov’t and state gov’ts after the war?
It was strengthened and was more powerful than the states
34
Why did the confederate troops not pursue the fight after their victory at bull run?
They were disorganized and weakened