Chapter 13/14 Flashcards

1
Q

What area was under joint occupation with Britain in the early 1800’s?

A

Oregon

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2
Q

How did the mountain men of Oregon make a living?

A

Trapping beavers

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3
Q

Why did Americans begin traveling to Oregon?

A

Fertile land for farming

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4
Q

What is Manifest Destiny?

A

Belief that America should extend its boundaries all the way to the Pacific Ocean

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5
Q

Who recruited 300 American families to help settle land in Mexico?

A

Stephen F Austin

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6
Q

Who was the backwoodsman from Tennessee who volunteered fight at the Alamo?

A

Davy Crockett

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7
Q

What did the defenders of the Alamo do for the Texan fight?

A

Bought them much needed time

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8
Q

Who became commander in chief of the Texan forces?

A

Sam Houston

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9
Q

What was the surprise attack that killed 600 Mexicans and captured 700 Mexicans,
including Santa Anna?

A

Battle of San Jacinto

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10
Q

What was the rallying cry of the men at this battle?

A

Remember the Alamo

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11
Q

What was formed in Texas after Santa Anna surrendered?

A

Lone star republic

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12
Q

What were the 3 reasons Polk was determined to control NM and CA?

A

Trade, clear passage way to Pacific Ocean, and manifest destiny

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13
Q

Where did America believe the southern border of Texas was? Where did Mexico
believe it was?

A

American-Rio Grande Mexico-Nueces river

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14
Q

What was the cause of the Mexican American War?

A

They attacked Zachary Taylor and his troops

April 24, 1846

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15
Q

What did Mexico end up losing after the war?

A

Half theyre land

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16
Q

The signing of what ended the Mexican American War?

A

Treaty of Guaclalupe Hidalgo

17
Q

What did Mexico give up in the Mexican Cession?

A

California

18
Q

Why did the Mormons go to Utah?

A

Safely practice there religion

19
Q

Who led the Mormons to the Great Salt Lake area?

A

Brigham Young

20
Q

Who was the first Californian to discover gold on his property?

A

John sutter

21
Q

How were mining towns run if there were no jails or police?

A

Vigilance committees

22
Q

What did the California Gold Rush do to the earth’s gold supply?

A

Duoubled supply

23
Q

Who was the Jewish Immigrant who sold the miners pants made of denim?

A

Levi strauss

24
Q

The Gold Rush had long lasting effects on what?

A

Californias economy

25
What finalized the American mainland?
Gadsden purchase
26
What united the East to the Midwest in 1860?
Railroad tracks
27
Why did people from Ireland migrate to the US (What was wrong in their country)?
Potato famine
28
What was “king” in the American South and what city was the “capital”?
Cotton | Memphis
29
Who owned small farms of 50 to 200 acres in the South?
Yeoman farmers
30
Who led the Mexican troops in the battle of Alamo
Santa Anna