Chapter 17 Flashcards

1
Q

psychotherapy

A

intervention to resolve emotional, behavioural & interpersonal problems and improve quality of life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

paraprofessional

A

person with no professional training who provides mental health services

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

insight therapies

A

psychodynamic and humanistic-existential approaches to expand awareness or insight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

free association

A

patients express themselves without censorship

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

resistance

A

avoid confrontation and anxiety associated with uncovering previously repressed thoughts, emotions and impulses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

transference

A

projecting intense, unrealistic feelings and expectations from the past onto the therapist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

work through

A

confront and resolve problems, conflicts and ineffective coping responses in everyday life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

IPT - interpersonal therapy

A

strengthen social skills and target interpersonal problems, conflicts and life transitions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

humanistic-existential psychotherapy

A

the development of human potential - human nature is basically positive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

phenomenological approach

A

therapists encounter patients in terms of subjective phenomena (thoughts, feelings) in the present moment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

person-centred therapy

A

centring on the patient’s goals and ways of solving problems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Gestalt therapy

A

integrate different and sometimes opposing aspects of personality into a unified sense of self

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

experiential therapies

A

interventions that recognise the importance of awareness, acceptance and expression of feeling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

behaviour therapist

A

focussing on specific problem behaviours, and current variables that maintain problematic thoughts, feelings and behaviours

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

systematic desensitisation

A

teaches patients to relax as they are gradually exposed to what they fear in a stepwise manner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

exposure therapy

A

confronts patients with what they fear, with the goal of reducing the fear

17
Q

dismantling

A

examining the effectiveness of isolated components of a larger treatment

18
Q

responsive prevention

A

therapist prevents the patient from performing their typical avoidance behaviour

19
Q

participant modelling

A

therapist first models a problematic situation and then guides the patient through steps to cope with it unassisted

20
Q

token economy

A

desirable behaviours are rewarded with tokens the patients can exchange for tangible rewards

21
Q

aversion therapies

A

punishments to decrease the frequency of undesirable behaviours

22
Q

CBT - cognitive behavioural therapy

A

replace maladaptive or irrational cognitions with more adaptive, rational cognitions

23
Q

group therapy

A

therapy that treats more than one person at a time

24
Q

AA

A

alcoholics anonymous - 12 step, self-help program that provides social support for achieving sobriety

25
Q

abstinence violation effect

A

lapse in sobriety that can lead to continued drinking if people feel ashamed, guilty or discouraged when they lapse

26
Q

strategic family intervention

A

family therapy approach designed to remove barriers to effective communication

27
Q

structural family therapy

A

treatment in which therapists deeply involve themselves in family activities to change how family members arrange and organisation interactions

28
Q

EST - empirically supported therapy

A

treatments for specific disorders supported by high-quality scientific evidence

29
Q

pharmacotherapy

A

use of medications to treat psychological problems

30
Q

ECT - electroconvulsive therapy

A

brief electrical pulses to the brain that produce a seizure to treat serious psychological problems

31
Q

psychosurgery

A

brain surgery to treat psychological problems