Chapter 17 Flashcards

0
Q

Type of Protista found in the waters of a red tide

A

Dinoflagellates

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1
Q

This characteristic is used to group animal like protist

A

Method of movement

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2
Q

Type of protist that would be found growing on dead decaying matter

A

A slime mold

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3
Q

The structure that allows euglena to move

A

Flagella

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4
Q

A plantlike protist that has animal like characteristics

A

Euglena

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5
Q

Disease caused by trypanosoma

A

African sleeping sickness

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6
Q

What is the disease caused by the bite of a mosquito carrying a plasmodium

A

Malaria

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7
Q

What is the protozoan who lives in the gut of termites and helps them to digest cellulose

A

Trichonympha

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8
Q

Parts of the human body most affected by malaria

A

The red blood cells and liver

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9
Q

The Protists that contain a glass like cell wall

A

Diatoms

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10
Q

Large multicellular algae

A

Seaweed

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11
Q

Red algae

A

Found in deep ocean pigments are most effective at capturing blue and green light

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12
Q

Volvox

A

Green algae that lives in colonies

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13
Q

The role that a fungus like protist would fill in an ecosystem

A

Decomposer

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14
Q

The kind of fungus like protist that can grow on dead fish and dead plants

A

Water mold or downy mildew

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15
Q

A structure in a slime mold that contains many nuclei

A

Plasmodium

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16
Q

The type of protist that destroyed the Irish crop in the 1800s

A

Downy mildew or potato blight

17
Q

The structure that allows a paramecium to move

18
Q

Structure that allows amoeba to move

A

Pseudopodia

19
Q

The structure that allows slime molds to move

A

Pseudopodia

20
Q

An animal like protist that has no means of locomotion

A

Plasmodium, apicomplexans

21
Q

Small photosynthetic organisms that can be found on the surface of the ocean

A

Phytoplankton

22
Q

A protozoan that is often found in contaminated drinking water

23
Q

A process that may have given rise to the first organelles in cells

A

Endosymbiosis

24
The idea that host prokaryotic cells engulfed smaller prokaryotic cells
Endosymbiosis
25
Protozoans
Animal like Protists that ingest food
26
Algae
Plant like Protists, autotrophs, they make their own food through photosynthesis
27
Zoo flagellates
Have multiple flagella
28
Pseudopodia
Temporary extensions in the cytoplasm to create fake "legs"
29
Forams
Also have have Pseudopodia, but in porous shells made of organic material and hard calcium carbonate
30
Ciliates
A diverse group of protozoans named for their use of short hairlike projections
31
Plasmodia slime mold
Decomposers common anywhere there is moist, decaying organic matter, appear as brightly colored growths
32
Plasmodium
A single mass of cytoplasm undivided by membranes or cell walls and containing many nuclei
33
Sporangia
When food and water are scarce the organism stops growing and develops reproductive structures called fruiting bodies or sporangia
34
Cellular slime molds
Decomposers that that live mainly on decaying matter, have both unicellular and multicellular stages in their lifestyle
35
Dinoflagellates
Are unicellular, mostly photosynthetic Protists with a cell wall made of cellulose and two flagella
36
Euglenoids
A group of single called photosynthetic Protists that poses one or two flagella and lack cell walls
37
Plankton
Are the communities of mostly microscopic organisms that drift near the surface of ponds lakes and oceans
38
Phytoplankton
Photosynthetic organisms in plankton such as dinoflagellates
39
Zooplankton
Those plankton that are protozoans or tiny animals are called zooplankton
40
Brown algae
The biggest and most complex seaweeds, dwell on rocky shores and are able to withstand powerful tidal currents
41
Green algae
A group of photosynthetic Protists that include unicellular, colonial, and multicellular