Chapter 17 Flashcards

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0
Q

Type of Protista found in the waters of a red tide

A

Dinoflagellates

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1
Q

This characteristic is used to group animal like protist

A

Method of movement

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2
Q

Type of protist that would be found growing on dead decaying matter

A

A slime mold

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3
Q

The structure that allows euglena to move

A

Flagella

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4
Q

A plantlike protist that has animal like characteristics

A

Euglena

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5
Q

Disease caused by trypanosoma

A

African sleeping sickness

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6
Q

What is the disease caused by the bite of a mosquito carrying a plasmodium

A

Malaria

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7
Q

What is the protozoan who lives in the gut of termites and helps them to digest cellulose

A

Trichonympha

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8
Q

Parts of the human body most affected by malaria

A

The red blood cells and liver

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9
Q

The Protists that contain a glass like cell wall

A

Diatoms

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10
Q

Large multicellular algae

A

Seaweed

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11
Q

Red algae

A

Found in deep ocean pigments are most effective at capturing blue and green light

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12
Q

Volvox

A

Green algae that lives in colonies

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13
Q

The role that a fungus like protist would fill in an ecosystem

A

Decomposer

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14
Q

The kind of fungus like protist that can grow on dead fish and dead plants

A

Water mold or downy mildew

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15
Q

A structure in a slime mold that contains many nuclei

A

Plasmodium

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16
Q

The type of protist that destroyed the Irish crop in the 1800s

A

Downy mildew or potato blight

17
Q

The structure that allows a paramecium to move

A

Cilia

18
Q

Structure that allows amoeba to move

A

Pseudopodia

19
Q

The structure that allows slime molds to move

A

Pseudopodia

20
Q

An animal like protist that has no means of locomotion

A

Plasmodium, apicomplexans

21
Q

Small photosynthetic organisms that can be found on the surface of the ocean

A

Phytoplankton

22
Q

A protozoan that is often found in contaminated drinking water

A

Giardia

23
Q

A process that may have given rise to the first organelles in cells

A

Endosymbiosis

24
Q

The idea that host prokaryotic cells engulfed smaller prokaryotic cells

A

Endosymbiosis

25
Q

Protozoans

A

Animal like Protists that ingest food

26
Q

Algae

A

Plant like Protists, autotrophs, they make their own food through photosynthesis

27
Q

Zoo flagellates

A

Have multiple flagella

28
Q

Pseudopodia

A

Temporary extensions in the cytoplasm to create fake “legs”

29
Q

Forams

A

Also have have Pseudopodia, but in porous shells made of organic material and hard calcium carbonate

30
Q

Ciliates

A

A diverse group of protozoans named for their use of short hairlike projections

31
Q

Plasmodia slime mold

A

Decomposers common anywhere there is moist, decaying organic matter, appear as brightly colored growths

32
Q

Plasmodium

A

A single mass of cytoplasm undivided by membranes or cell walls and containing many nuclei

33
Q

Sporangia

A

When food and water are scarce the organism stops growing and develops reproductive structures called fruiting bodies or sporangia

34
Q

Cellular slime molds

A

Decomposers that that live mainly on decaying matter, have both unicellular and multicellular stages in their lifestyle

35
Q

Dinoflagellates

A

Are unicellular, mostly photosynthetic Protists with a cell wall made of cellulose and two flagella

36
Q

Euglenoids

A

A group of single called photosynthetic Protists that poses one or two flagella and lack cell walls

37
Q

Plankton

A

Are the communities of mostly microscopic organisms that drift near the surface of ponds lakes and oceans

38
Q

Phytoplankton

A

Photosynthetic organisms in plankton such as dinoflagellates

39
Q

Zooplankton

A

Those plankton that are protozoans or tiny animals are called zooplankton

40
Q

Brown algae

A

The biggest and most complex seaweeds, dwell on rocky shores and are able to withstand powerful tidal currents

41
Q

Green algae

A

A group of photosynthetic Protists that include unicellular, colonial, and multicellular