Chapter 17 Flashcards
What types of outbreaks of diseases are recognized?
Natural, Accidental, and Intentional outbreaks
What is the time frame for reporting clinically diagnosed and laboratory-confirmed animal cases of regulatory diseases?
Within 24 hours
Which agency is responsible for controlling and eliminating livestock and poultry problems in the U.S.?
U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), specifically APHIS
What is a foreign animal disease?
A disease that occurs in other parts of the world but not yet in the United States
Define endemic animal diseases.
Diseases currently present in the United States but not increasing in prevalence
What characterizes an emerging animal disease?
A new disease or a new form of an existing disease that is increasing in prevalence
What is the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic animal disease?
Epidemic: outbreak in regional populations; Pandemic: outbreak in global populations
What is a zoonotic disease?
A disease shared between animals and people
Who is the first line of defense against foreign animal diseases in livestock?
The owners of the livestock
What role does the Veterinary Services (VS) play in foreign animal disease management?
Determines diseases considered foreign, develops trade agreements, and responds to incidents
What are the key components of preparedness for preventing animal diseases?
- Surveillance for infectious disease reservoirs
- Protecting healthy animals from exposure
- Ensuring proper nutrition and environmental conditions
- Implementing breeding programs
What is the purpose of a local Emergency Management Coordinator (EMC)?
To work with local authorities to address animal issues during emergencies
What is the function of a Local Animal Issues Committee (AIC)?
To assist in developing an animal management plan for emergencies
List the three categories of animals to be identified in an emergency management plan.
- Livestock
- Companion animals
- Wildlife
What types of issues need to be addressed in a non-disease emergency plan?
- Operations and communications system
- Phone bank for public response
- Handling offers of assistance
- Animal sheltering and care
- Administrative support
What are the unique considerations for disease-related emergencies in an AIC plan?
- Facility and equipment for state/federal ICP
- Zoonotic public health issues
- Cleaning and disinfection activities
- Support for disease eradication efforts
What is the significance of carcass disposal in emergencies?
It impacts communities and must be planned for both disease and non-disease situations
What should be established during evacuations for animals?
- Appropriate shelters
- Identification and tagging of animals
- Feeding and care for animals
What is the purpose of conducting simulative exercises for an emergency management plan?
To test the plan and ensure familiarity for effective execution during real disasters
What is the ultimate objective for counties regarding animal disaster management?
To have an emergency plan that helps citizens and officials prepare effectively
Fill in the blank: The severity of a disaster event can be reduced by _______.
[anticipation, advanced planning, and preparation]
What is an event that is likely to be experienced by everyone at some point in their life?
A disaster
Disasters can be natural (like hurricanes) or man-made (like fires).
What factors frequently measure the severity of a disaster?
Financial loss, physical injury, emotional injury
Severity can vary based on individual experiences.
What can reduce the severity of a disaster event?
Anticipation, advanced planning, preparation
These factors are critical for effective emergency response.
What begins the development of realistic and reliable emergency response plans?
A clear statement of the objective and expected outcome
This clarity is essential for effective planning.
What is the first step in the threat or risk assessment process?
A group process that focuses collective thoughts
This helps in identifying potential threats.
What are the components that should be included in a well-written emergency plan?
- Objectives
- Areas of concern
- Identification of key personnel
- Timelines for tasks
- Communication plans
- Packing lists
Clarity and simplicity are essential for effectiveness.
True or False: A well-written emergency plan must be lengthy and complex.
False
A plan should be descriptive enough to enable understanding without being overly complex.
What supplementary materials may be included in plan appendices or annexes?
- Floor plans
- Highway routes
- Important telephone lists
- Inventories of hazardous materials
These materials assist in emergency response and planning.
What should be considered in evacuation planning?
- Development of staff support rosters
- Communication plan
- Patient tracking and accountability
- Feeding and emergency rations
Each plan must be tailored to the unique needs of the facility.
What is a key consideration for safeguarding controlled substances during evacuation?
Properly record and safeguard the logbook/register
This ensures accountability and safety during emergencies.
Fill in the blank: The general goal of any emergency plan is to create a permanent record of the _______.
[intent]
This record outlines the actions to achieve specific objectives.
What does the communication plan in an emergency plan specify?
Details of how communication will be established and maintained
This includes the type of communication systems to be used.
What is the purpose of a post-evacuation recovery plan?
To recover patients, equipment, and people after an emergency
This plan is crucial for restoring normal operations.
What should be done with digitized records and essential information during an evacuation?
Preserve them in a digitized form
This protects critical data during emergencies.
What is a common misconception regarding emergency planning?
That tragedy only happens to other people
This assumption can lead to inadequate preparation.
What is an essential component of effective evacuation planning?
Regularly updated and exercised support rosters
This ensures that all personnel are prepared for emergencies.
What should be identified to ensure safe evacuation of patients?
- Primary and alternate travel routes
- Packing lists for medical supplies
- Medical instructions for patients
These details help streamline the evacuation process.
