Chapter 17

Question 1

What types of outbreaks of diseases are recognized?

Answer 1

Natural, Accidental, and Intentional outbreaks

Question 2

What is the time frame for reporting clinically diagnosed and laboratory-confirmed animal cases of regulatory diseases?

Answer 2

Within 24 hours

Question 3

Which agency is responsible for controlling and eliminating livestock and poultry problems in the U.S.?

Answer 3

U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), specifically APHIS

Question 4

What is a foreign animal disease?

Answer 4

A disease that occurs in other parts of the world but not yet in the United States

Question 5

Define endemic animal diseases.

Answer 5

Diseases currently present in the United States but not increasing in prevalence

Question 6

What characterizes an emerging animal disease?

Answer 6

A new disease or a new form of an existing disease that is increasing in prevalence

Question 7

What is the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic animal disease?

Answer 7

Epidemic: outbreak in regional populations; Pandemic: outbreak in global populations

Question 8

What is a zoonotic disease?

Answer 8

A disease shared between animals and people

Question 9

Who is the first line of defense against foreign animal diseases in livestock?

Answer 9

The owners of the livestock

Question 10

What role does the Veterinary Services (VS) play in foreign animal disease management?

Answer 10

Determines diseases considered foreign, develops trade agreements, and responds to incidents

Question 11

What are the key components of preparedness for preventing animal diseases?

Answer 11

• Surveillance for infectious disease reservoirs
• Protecting healthy animals from exposure
• Ensuring proper nutrition and environmental conditions
• Implementing breeding programs

Question 12

What is the purpose of a local Emergency Management Coordinator (EMC)?

Answer 12

To work with local authorities to address animal issues during emergencies

Question 13

What is the function of a Local Animal Issues Committee (AIC)?

Answer 13

To assist in developing an animal management plan for emergencies

Question 14

List the three categories of animals to be identified in an emergency management plan.

Answer 14

• Livestock
• Companion animals
• Wildlife

Question 15

What types of issues need to be addressed in a non-disease emergency plan?

Answer 15

• Operations and communications system
• Phone bank for public response
• Handling offers of assistance
• Animal sheltering and care
• Administrative support

Question 16

What are the unique considerations for disease-related emergencies in an AIC plan?

Answer 16

• Facility and equipment for state/federal ICP
• Zoonotic public health issues
• Cleaning and disinfection activities
• Support for disease eradication efforts

Question 17

What is the significance of carcass disposal in emergencies?

Answer 17

It impacts communities and must be planned for both disease and non-disease situations

Question 18

What should be established during evacuations for animals?

Answer 18

• Appropriate shelters
• Identification and tagging of animals
• Feeding and care for animals

Question 19

What is the purpose of conducting simulative exercises for an emergency management plan?

Answer 19

To test the plan and ensure familiarity for effective execution during real disasters

Question 20

What is the ultimate objective for counties regarding animal disaster management?

Answer 20

To have an emergency plan that helps citizens and officials prepare effectively

Question 21

Fill in the blank: The severity of a disaster event can be reduced by _______.

Answer 21

[anticipation, advanced planning, and preparation]

Question 22

What is an event that is likely to be experienced by everyone at some point in their life?

Answer 22

A disaster

Disasters can be natural (like hurricanes) or man-made (like fires).

Question 23

What factors frequently measure the severity of a disaster?

Answer 23

Financial loss, physical injury, emotional injury

Severity can vary based on individual experiences.

Question 24

What can reduce the severity of a disaster event?

Answer 24

Anticipation, advanced planning, preparation

These factors are critical for effective emergency response.

Question 25

What begins the development of realistic and reliable emergency response plans?

Answer 25

A clear statement of the objective and expected outcome ## Footnote This clarity is essential for effective planning.

Question 26

What is the first step in the threat or risk assessment process?

Answer 26

A group process that focuses collective thoughts ## Footnote This helps in identifying potential threats.

Question 27

What are the components that should be included in a well-written emergency plan?

Answer 27

* Objectives * Areas of concern * Identification of key personnel * Timelines for tasks * Communication plans * Packing lists ## Footnote Clarity and simplicity are essential for effectiveness.

Question 28

True or False: A well-written emergency plan must be lengthy and complex.

Answer 28

False ## Footnote A plan should be descriptive enough to enable understanding without being overly complex.

Question 29

What supplementary materials may be included in plan appendices or annexes?

Answer 29

* Floor plans * Highway routes * Important telephone lists * Inventories of hazardous materials ## Footnote These materials assist in emergency response and planning.

Question 30

What should be considered in evacuation planning?

Answer 30

* Development of staff support rosters * Communication plan * Patient tracking and accountability * Feeding and emergency rations ## Footnote Each plan must be tailored to the unique needs of the facility.

Question 31

What is a key consideration for safeguarding controlled substances during evacuation?

Answer 31

Properly record and safeguard the logbook/register ## Footnote This ensures accountability and safety during emergencies.

Question 32

Fill in the blank: The general goal of any emergency plan is to create a permanent record of the _______.

Answer 32

[intent] ## Footnote This record outlines the actions to achieve specific objectives.

Question 33

What does the communication plan in an emergency plan specify?

Answer 33

Details of how communication will be established and maintained ## Footnote This includes the type of communication systems to be used.

Question 34

What is the purpose of a post-evacuation recovery plan?

Answer 34

To recover patients, equipment, and people after an emergency ## Footnote This plan is crucial for restoring normal operations.

Question 35

What should be done with digitized records and essential information during an evacuation?

Answer 35

Preserve them in a digitized form ## Footnote This protects critical data during emergencies.

Question 36

What is a common misconception regarding emergency planning?

Answer 36

That tragedy only happens to other people ## Footnote This assumption can lead to inadequate preparation.

Question 37

What is an essential component of effective evacuation planning?

Answer 37

Regularly updated and exercised support rosters ## Footnote This ensures that all personnel are prepared for emergencies.

Question 38

What should be identified to ensure safe evacuation of patients?

Answer 38

* Primary and alternate travel routes * Packing lists for medical supplies * Medical instructions for patients ## Footnote These details help streamline the evacuation process.